Roe, F. E S. (1966). The battle-axe series in Britain. Proc Prehist Soc 32. Vol 32, pp. 199-245.

Title
Title
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Title:
The battle-axe series in Britain
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Proc Prehist Soc 32
Series
Series
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Series:
The Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
32
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
199 - 245
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
A partly-illustrated corpus of 488 known battle-axes is given and metrical analyses detailed from which a developmental system is deduced. As a preliminary step, 100 examples each of 'axe-hammers' and 'battle-axes' (as distinguished by Ashbee in 1960) were measured and analysed, and the reality of the distinction was confirmed; in general, axe-hammers are large and clumsy, with perforation near the butt, while battle-axes are small and neat, with perforation near the centre. The class 'battle-axe' so determined is then considered in detail, using 320 provenanced complete specimens, and determining three main factors - degree of blade expansion, length of implement and butt shape. Five stages of development in blade expansion are deduced, with Stage I representing battle-axes with convex profiles, Stage II those with slightly expanded ends, and so on to Stage V in which butt and blade ends are fully expanded. The stages have some chronological reference, but running through them are nine groups distinguished by butt-form and developing concurrently. Four of these reflect differences between N and S Britain, the English examples tending to be longer and thinner than the Scottish ones. The regional variants are most clearly seen by Stage IV, and Stage V contains some of the finest examples of craftsmanship in the class. Petrological grouping and asscciations are noted where known, and forty-five battle-axes with usable associations are tabulated to show that Stages I/II belong to a Longnecked Beaker/Food Vessel horizon, while Stages III to V have Food Vessel and Wessex Culture associations. Future work should include the tracing of Continental sources.
Author
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Author:
Fiona E S Roe
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1966
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Blade (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008