Fitts, R. Leon., Haselgrove, C., Lowther, P. and Turnbull, P. (1994). An Iron Age farmstead at Rock Castle, Gilling West, North Yorkshire. Durham Archaeol J 10. Vol 10, pp. 13-42.

Title
Title
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Title:
An Iron Age farmstead at Rock Castle, Gilling West, North Yorkshire
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Durham Archaeol J 10
Series
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Series:
Durham Archaeological Journal
Volume
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Volume:
10
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
13 - 42
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The site was partially excavated in 1987 as part of the wider research project focused on the major LIA site at Stanwick, 5km to the north. The earliest settlement comprised a rectilinear palisaded enclosure, subsequently succeeded by a ditched enclosure of similar shape and size, together with its associated field system. At its centre was a ring ditch, within which were the remains of two successive circular buildings. The radiocarbon dates indicate a prolonged occupation, beginning in the EIA and persisting until the Roman Conquest.Although rectilinear enclosures are well-known in north east England it is the first time it has been possible to study the economic basis of an IA rural settlement so close to Stanwick itself. There was evidence for the cultivation of bread wheat towards the very end of the occupation period. The associated weeds imply that Rock Castle was one of the sites directly involved in the expansion of arable farming in the north east during the late first millennium BC, while the presence of pottery fabrics also found at Stanwick and Catcote, near Hartlepool, imply that all three sites may have been supplied with pottery from a common source. There are specialist reports on: `The small finds' by Lindsay Allason-Jones (25); `The saddle quern' by David Heslop (25--7); `The ceramic assemblage' by Steven Willis (27--31); `The lithic artefacts' by Elizabeth Healey (31); `The animal bone' identified by Louisa Gidney (31); and finally, `The plant remains' by Marijke Van der Veen (31--9). Au&IH
Author
Author
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Author:
R Leon Fitts
Colin Haselgrove
P C Lowther
P Turnbull
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1994
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Late First Millennium Bc (Auto Detected Temporal)
Rectilinear Palisaded Enclosure (Auto Detected Subject)
Rectilinear Enclosures (Auto Detected Subject)
Field System (Auto Detected Subject)
Animal Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
1987 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Farmstead (Auto Detected Subject)
Ceramic (Auto Detected Subject)
Arable Farming (Auto Detected Subject)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Saddle Quern (Auto Detected Subject)
Iron Age (Auto Detected Temporal)
Ditched Enclosure (Auto Detected Subject)
SHERD (Object England)
Rural Settlement (Auto Detected Subject)
Ring Ditch (Auto Detected Subject)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
20 Jan 2002