Weddell, P. J., Reed, S. J. and Simpson, S. J. (1993). Excavation of the Exeter-Dorchester Roman road at the river Yarty and the Roman fort ditch and settlement site at Woodbury, near Axminster. Devon Archaeol Soc Proc 51. Vol 51, pp. 33-133.

Title
Title
The title of the publication or report
Title:
Excavation of the Exeter-Dorchester Roman road at the river Yarty and the Roman fort ditch and settlement site at Woodbury, near Axminster
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Devon Archaeol Soc Proc 51
Series
Series
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Series:
Devon Archaeological Society Proceedings
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
51
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
33 - 133
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
This report describes the results of two major recording projects carried out in 1990. The excavations located the position of the Exeter-Dorchester Roman road in three places, with indirect evidence for a fourth. The ditches (probably of different phases) of a first-century fort at Woodbury Farm were located, as well as extensive evidence for a later Roman settlement and industrial areas on an adjoining site. In conjunction with evidence from aerial reconnaissance and later geophysical surveys, it is concluded that a Roman mansio was located there and that this is a suitable location for the lost site of Moridunum. Analysis of field patterns and trackways in the area has provided evidence for a Roman origin for elements of the landscape around Axminster. An unexpected find of MBA pottery was also made during the excavation near Burrowshot Cross. There is a discussion of the possible development of the local landscape from prehistoric to medieval times and of the Roman road system in the area. `The Bronze Age pottery from Burrowshot Cross, Axminster' by Henrietta Quinnell (89--91), `Petrological examination' by David Williams (91), and `Catalogue' of the pottery by Henrietta Quinnell (91--2) are followed by `The Roman pottery' by Neil Holbrook (93--8), `Roman iron slag' by Peter Crew (98--9), and `Finds of copper alloy' by Margaret E Snape (99--102). `Ironwork' by A T Croom (102--4), `Roman coins from Woodbury Great Close' by Norman Shiel (105), and`The medieval pottery from Woodbury' by John Allan & G I Langman (105--6) precede the appendices: `Appendix 1: Yarty floodplain, Axminster: pollen and plant macrofossil analyses from former river channels sealed beneath the Roman road' by Vanessa Straker & Julie Jones (106--16); `Appendix 2: Woodbury Great Close: environmental analyses of sediments in the Roman fort ditch' by Vanessa Straker & Julie Jones (116--25); `Appendix 3: ostracods from Woodbury Great Close, Devon' by Eric Robson (125); `Appendix 4: the coleopterous fauna from the Roman fort ditch at Woodbury Great Close, Axminster' by David Smith (125--8); and finally `Appendix 5: research archive reports' (128--9).
Author
Author
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Author:
Peter J Weddell
Stephen J Reed
S J Simpson
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Isabel H Holroyd (Abstract author)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1993
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
Road (Auto Detected Subject)
1289 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Trackways (Auto Detected Subject)
Iron Slag (Auto Detected Subject)
Fort Ditch (Auto Detected Subject)
DITCH (Monument Type England)
Geophysical Surveys (Auto Detected Subject)
Industrial (Auto Detected Subject)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
SHERD (Object England)
Axminster Pollen (Auto Detected Subject)
PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods)
Copper Alloy (Auto Detected Subject)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Coins (Auto Detected Subject)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
20 Jan 2002