Drew, I. M., Perkins, D. R J. and Daly, P. (1971). Prehistoric domestication of animals: effects on bone structure. Science 171. Vol 171, pp. 280-282.

Title
Title
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Title:
Prehistoric domestication of animals: effects on bone structure
Issue
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Issue:
Science 171
Series
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Series:
Science
Volume
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Volume:
171
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
280 - 282
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Studies of bone sections under the petrological microscope, and also X-ray diffractometer studies, reveal differences in the internal structure of the bones of wild and domesticated animals, which may be seen long before the morphological changes which occur when domestication becomes long established. Bone samples of three genera from two similar 7th/6th millennium Anatolian sites, Erbaba and Suberde, were compared, after determination on archaeological grounds that the animals from the former were domesticated, and from the latter, wild. Specimens of ruminants from Zawi Chemi Shanidar were also investigated. Standard petrographic thin sections showed, between crossed polars, consistent differences of structure in the two groups. The interference colours indicated the orientation of the apatite crystals that form a main constituent of bone, and these were differently aligned in the wild and domestic samples. X-ray diffractometer studies confirmed these observations and bone slices showed structural, though not mineralogical differences. Lastly, magnification showed shape differences in the lacunae (inter-cell spaces) and trabeculae (bridging tissue) of the two groups. Post-mortem changes due to differential burial environment were ruled out. B W
Author
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Author:
Isabella M Drew
David R J Perkins
Patricia Daly
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1971
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
FUNERARY SITE (Monument Type England)
PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008