Tingle, M. (2008). Archaeological recording of a Roman Villa at Brigstock Road, Stanion, Northamptonshire April-May 2002. Northamptonshire Archaeology 35. Vol 35, pp. 95-136. https://doi.org/10.5284/1083380. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Archaeological recording of a Roman Villa at Brigstock Road, Stanion, Northamptonshire April-May 2002
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Northamptonshire Archaeology 35
Series
Series
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Series:
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
35
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
95 - 136
Downloads
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Downloads:
NAS_35_2008_095-136_Brigstock_Road_Villa.pdf (3 MB) : Download
Licence Type
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1083380
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
In the course of topsoil stripping prior to the construction of a composting facility, part of a Roman villa was unexpectedly revealed, together with ancillary structures.  A pond-like feature beneath the excavated part of the villa contained dumped occupation debris, including carbonised plant remains, dating to the later first century AD, and indicating the presence of occupation on the site from at least this time, while pottery from quarry pits to the north, excavated in 1984, may suggest an origin as early as the mid-first century AD. The main villa building was constructed in the later first century AD. The excavated remains comprised the westernmost room of a villa building aligned west to east, and at least 30-35m long, with a corridor along the northern side, perhaps forming an open veranda.  The excavated and aerial photographic evidence would suggest a simple plan form, with the main strip building perhaps comprising some five domestic rooms. There were remnants of tessellated pavements in both the corridor and the excavated room, and displaced smaller tesserae from the room may suggest the presence of a small central mosaic. Fragments of painted wall plaster also came from this room. Amongst the ceramic building material from the demolition rubble there is a small amount of box-flue tile suggesting the presence of at least one room with a hypocaust heating system. A corn drier or malting oven lay to the west of the villa, along with a small oven that incorporated the base of an amphora. In this area there was also a stone-lined well, and its fills contained sherds of amphora, partially articulated cow skeletons and the skeleton of a raven. In the late second or early third century the building was abandoned. Deposits of burnt debris lying on the scorched surface of the tessellated pavement probably relate to the systematic dismantling of the building, as accumulations of burning debris. Very small quantities of fourth-century pottery indicate that there was some later activity in the vicinity of the villa.
Author
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Author:
Martin Tingle
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Roy M Friendship-Taylor (Author contributing)
Tora Hylton (Author contributing)
Karen Deighton (Author contributing)
Gregory E Campbell (Author contributing)
Wendy Carruthers (Author contributing)
Paul K Linford (Author contributing) ORCID icon
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2008
Locations
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Locations:
Place: Stanion
Grid Reference: 492350, 286870 (Easting, Northing)
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
villa (Monus)
Source
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Source:
Source icon
ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
03 Nov 2020