Johnston. and Bellamy, B. (2015). Hillfort to Mansion: Excavations at Fineshade Abbey. Northamptonshire Archaeology 38. Vol 38, pp. 177-194. https://doi.org/10.5284/1083442. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Hillfort to Mansion: Excavations at Fineshade Abbey
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Northamptonshire Archaeology 38
Series
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Series:
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
38
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
177 - 194
Downloads
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Downloads:
NAS_38_2015_177-194_Johnston.pdf (754 kB) : Download
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Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1083442
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
A small promontory of land in East Northamptonshire has been shown to have dominated the surrounding landscape and its occupants for at least two and a half thousand years. Following a survey of the landscape of the Priory of Fineshade and the adjacent Castle Hymel, resistivity surveys were undertaken in 2004. As a result of these surveys three evaluation trenches were excavated to the north in the area of the priory inner court and three within the castle bailey to the south. Within the inner court the geophysical and excavation results reinforced previous findings of work carried out by Northamptonshire Archaeology in response to a planning application in 1992. These concluded that this area of the site had been extensively disturbed by the former presence of the 18th-century mansion and its gardens, together with the levelling of the site after its demolition in 1956. However, excavations in 2007 have shown that the considerable build-up of soil on the downslope side of the site may have afforded greater protection of any remains of the priory. The castle ringwork and bailey has seen much degradation over the centuries, perhaps in the period of the priory and certainly in the post-Dissolution period by the removal of part of the ringwork to create a vista for the later house and also the levelling of part of the interior for the construction of the stable block of 1884. A trench across a remaining section of the bank to investigate its construction exposed the remains of a lime kiln of Roman type. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal from the front of the kiln produced a date of AD 125-225. Previous excavations of the site have provided widespread evidence of Roman occupation of the area within and around the castle. The discovery of a lime kiln, set into the bank, has shown that the Roman building and the later Norman castle sited here were taking advantage of an already existing earthwork dating to the early Iron Age.
Author
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Author:
A J Johnston
Burl Bellamy
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Paul Blinkhorn (Author contributing)
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2015
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) priory earthworks (Monus)
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
03 Nov 2020