Burnham, B. C. and Kingsbury, J. (1979). Space, hierarchy and society: interdisciplinary studies in social area analysis.

Title
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Title:
Space, hierarchy and society: interdisciplinary studies in social area analysis
Series
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Series:
British Archaeological Reports
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
59
Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Monograph (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:
The first section of this conference volume deals with the individual and the group. In medieval England A Macfarlane (pp 17-22) finds evidence (contrary to common belief) for an essentially individualistic social structure with considerable geographic mobility. Recent attempts to infer status from European Iron Age burials are discussed by F R Hodson (23-30) while S J Pierpoint (31-45) uses models drawn from social psychology in an attempt to infer status, group differentiation, and make-up of burial population from N British funerary rites (Food Vessel associations). Indications of stress tending to tighten group identity were particularly searched for. For Anglo-Saxon burial practices John Shepherd (47-79) argues that isolated barrows were a means of demonstrating rank, while barrow cemeteries indicated an egalitarian society. Gypsy burial rites were the subject of J Okeley (81-92). C Blackmore, M Braithwaite and I R Hodder (93-111) choose Late Iron Age burials in Dorset as their focus for a study of social and cultural patterning, finding evidence of a 'core' area exhibiting strong group identity. D P S Peacock (113-17), replying to their alternative view on his Glastonbury pottery study, upholds his interpretation against theirs. Summarizing this section, E R Leach (119-24) argues that phenomena like 'stress' are inappropriately borrowed from other disciplines. The second section, on urban social groupings, begins with J R Collis (129-36) discussing how Sjøberg's social groupings might be tested archaeologically for the pre-Roman Iron Age. The spatial organization of medieval Winchester is Derek Keene's subject (149-59), while C G Pooley treats 19th century residential differentiation. R A Raper (137-47) treats Pompeii's town plan. Brian Robson summarizes this section. Section 3 moves on to the interaction of ethnic groups, with two papers on African peoples; J A Alexander (215-28) on the archaeological recognition of religion, particularly the influence of immigrant religious ideas on indigenous communities (Urnfields etc); and R Reece (229-40) examining Romano-British interactions. He finds art the only area to give a hint of suppression of British by Roman culture, and even then the post-Roman revival produced a remarkable flowering. Grahame Clark sums up Section 3, while E Hobsbawm gives a historian's view and C Renfrew comments on the fragmented, mutually uncomprehending nature of the conference contributions.
Author
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Author:
Barry C Burnham
John Kingsbury
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1979
Locations
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Locations:
Location - Auto Detected: Winchester
Location - Auto Detected: Dorset
Location - Auto Detected: Glastonbury
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
19th Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
LATE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
1722 (Auto Detected Temporal)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Note
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Note:
Date Of Issue From: 1979
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
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05 Dec 2008