| Abstract: |
TQ 663293. A dump of industrial refuse (principally iron slag) and domestic rubbish extends for about 100 yards along the S bank of the River Limden near Wadhurst, and the main settlement lay on the slope above this. Structures excavated include timber buildings, roads and ore roasting furnaces. Ancillary working sites have been identified at Holbeanwood (663305) and Coalpit Wood (652285) and excavation at the former site has revealed four. shaft-type iron smelting furnaces. The settlement appears to have been founded c AD 140-50 and iron was made there until the end of the 2nd century. Shortly afterwards industrial activity ceased at the main settlement, though residential occupation by the workers continued, and the satellite sites were set up. The terminal date of the site, not yet clearly established, was probably after 250, or even the end of the 3rd century. It is estimated that at least 10,000 tons of iron were made during the site's existence. Pottery and tiles were also made; over 20 tiles on site bear the CL B R stamp of the Classis Britannica. Au(abr) |
