Dunwoodie, L. (2005). 21 Lime Street, London EC3, An archaeological post-excavation assessment report. MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology). https://doi.org/10.5284/1058597. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:		 21 Lime Street, London EC3, An archaeological post-excavation assessment report
Series
Series
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Series:		 Museum of London Archaeology unpublished report series
Downloads
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Downloads:
molas1-7441_1.pdf (10 MB) : Download
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1058597
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Publication Type:		 Report (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:		 Excavation took place in 2002-2003 in the location of pile caps and lift pits, with general ground reduction to the formation level for the proposed development. Natural brickearth lay between c 10.9-11.4m OD. The site produced evidence of several phases of 1st century Roman clay and timber buildings, including demolition material originating from more than one episode of fire. Structures from these buildings included a small tile-lined oven and part of a tile and mortar channel - possibly a hypocaust or flue. Masonry remains and floor surfaces associated with the east wing of the second forum were recorded across the site, giving some indication of the layout and appearance of this part of the complex; there was some evidence for later modifications to the forum structure. Between the uppermost floors of the outer portico, there was evidence of metalworking, possibly indicating a change of use in the complex. Many of the forum walls were robbed during the early medieval period. Gravel surfaces of the north-south road to the east of the forum, and its associated drainage features were also observed. On the opposite side of this road, an unusual tile, flint and chalk structure with timber lacing may have been part of a late Roman building. Post-Roman survival was in the form of cut features, comprising medieval robber cuts and rubbish pits, and post-medieval brick-lined cesspits and wells.
Author
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Author:		 L Dunwoodie
Publisher
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Publisher:		 MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology)
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:		 Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Please note: this record has been validated by-proxy by Historic England.
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:		 2005
Locations
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Locations:
Site: 21 Lime Street
County: Greater London
District: City of London
Parish: CITY OF LONDON
Country: England
Grid Reference: 533060, 180980 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) COIN (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) TILE (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) CESS PIT (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) FORUM (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) RUBBISH PIT (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) TOWN (Monument Type England)
EXCAVATION (Event)
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: molas1-7441
Note
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Note:		 A4 bound client report
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Created Date
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Created Date:		 13 Jan 2020