Dawson, N. and Tabor, R. (2019). A Middle Iron Age Enclosure and a Second World War Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery at Pirton Fields, Churchdown near Gloucester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Excavation. Reading: Thames Valley Archaeological Services Ltd. https://doi.org/10.5284/1075629. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
A Middle Iron Age Enclosure and a Second World War Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery at Pirton Fields, Churchdown near Gloucester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Excavation
Series
Series
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Series:
Thames Valley Archaeological Services unpublished report series
Downloads
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Downloads:
thamesva1-391040_1.pdf (4 MB) : Download
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ADS Terms of Use and Access
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1075629
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Report (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:
The excavation revealed evidence of episodic use of the site, from the later Bronze Age through to the 20th century. The earliest activity comprised a few Bronze Age pits and linear features probably representing traces of occupation and a field system. This developed in the Iron Age with the inclusion of a ring gully house site and in turn was enhanced by construction of a discrete enclosure, which returned a radiocarbon date of 538-394 cal BC and a new ring gully structure, which returned a date of 404-368 cal BC. The enclosure complex was further enhanced with internal subdivisions for which a date of 546-401 cal BC was obtained. A moderate volume of pottery and animal bone was recovered but despite extensive sampling, no charred plant remains, suggesting that the subsistence economy was predominantly pastoral. The settlement is considered to have thrived in the 5th Century BC but had gone out of use before the onset of the Late Iron Age. The site was farmed in Roman times with a few traces of a field system revealed, and again for certain during the Medieval or Post-Medieval periods as evidenced by widespread ridge and furrow. The final phase of use comprised the construction and use of a Second World War heavy anti-aircraft battery, remains of which were extant at (and below) ground level.
Author
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Author:
N Dawson
Richard Tabor ORCID icon
Publisher
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Publisher:
Thames Valley Archaeological Services Ltd
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Please note: this record has been validated by-proxy by Historic England.
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2019
Locations
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Locations:
Site: Land at Pirton Fields
County: Gloucestershire
District: Tewkesbury
Parish: CHURCHDOWN
Country: England
Grid Reference: 386490, 220500 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
MIDDLE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods)
LOOMWEIGHTS (Find)
DITCHES (Monus)
ROUNDHOUSES (Monus)
WORKED STONE (Find)
PIT (Monument Type England)
COIN (Object England)
ANTI-AIRCRAFT BATTERY (Monus)
FIELD SYSTEM (Monument Type England)
SHERD (Object England)
ENCLOSURE (Monument Type England)
20TH CENTURY (Historic England Periods)
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: thamesva1-391040
OBIB: 14/186b
Note
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A4 comb-bound client report
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OASIS (OASIS)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
16 Apr 2020