Title: |
A Middle Iron Age Enclosure and a Second World War Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery at Pirton Fields, Churchdown near Gloucester, Gloucestershire: An Archaeological Excavation |
Series: |
Thames Valley Archaeological Services unpublished report series
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Downloads: |
thamesva1-391040_1.pdf (4 MB)
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Download
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Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
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DOI |
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Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
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Abstract: |
The excavation revealed evidence of episodic use of the site, from the later Bronze Age through to the 20th century. The earliest activity comprised a few Bronze Age pits and linear features probably representing traces of occupation and a field system. This developed in the Iron Age with the inclusion of a ring gully house site and in turn was enhanced by construction of a discrete enclosure, which returned a radiocarbon date of 538-394 cal BC and a new ring gully structure, which returned a date of 404-368 cal BC. The enclosure complex was further enhanced with internal subdivisions for which a date of 546-401 cal BC was obtained. A moderate volume of pottery and animal bone was recovered but despite extensive sampling, no charred plant remains, suggesting that the subsistence economy was predominantly pastoral. The settlement is considered to have thrived in the 5th Century BC but had gone out of use before the onset of the Late Iron Age. The site was farmed in Roman times with a few traces of a field system revealed, and again for certain during the Medieval or Post-Medieval periods as evidenced by widespread ridge and furrow. The final phase of use comprised the construction and use of a Second World War heavy anti-aircraft battery, remains of which were extant at (and below) ground level. |
Author: |
N Dawson
Richard Tabor
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Publisher: |
Thames Valley Archaeological Services Ltd
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Other Person/Org: |
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Please note: this record has been validated by-proxy by Historic England.
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Year of Publication: |
2019
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Locations: |
Site: |
Land at Pirton Fields |
County: |
Gloucestershire |
District: |
Tewkesbury |
Parish: |
CHURCHDOWN |
Country: |
England |
Grid Reference: 386490, 220500 (Easting, Northing)
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Subjects / Periods: |
BRONZE AGE
(Historic England Periods)
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ROMAN
(Historic England Periods)
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MIDDLE IRON AGE
(Historic England Periods)
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LOOMWEIGHTS
(Find)
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DITCHES
(Monus)
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ROUNDHOUSES
(Monus)
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WORKED STONE
(Find)
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PIT
(Monument Type England)
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COIN
(Object England)
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ANTI-AIRCRAFT BATTERY
(Monus)
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FIELD SYSTEM
(Monument Type England)
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SHERD
(Object England)
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ENCLOSURE
(Monument Type England)
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20TH CENTURY
(Historic England Periods)
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Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
thamesva1-391040 |
OBIB: |
14/186b |
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Note: |
A4 comb-bound client report
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Source: |
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Relations: |
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Created Date: |
16 Apr 2020 |