Title: |
Cotswold Community, Ashton Keynes, Wiltshire: Historic Building Analysis |
Series: |
Cotswold Archaeology unpublished report series
|
Downloads: |
cotswold2-510136_192155.pdf (6 MB)
:
|
Download
|
|
Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
|
DOI |
|
Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
|
Abstract: |
The building recording was undertaken to Level 3 for the Listed buildings and Level
2 for the others, as defined in Understanding Historic Buildings; A guide to good
recording practice (English Heritage 2006).
The photographic record included general views of the buildings, shots of their
external appearance and the overall appearance of principal rooms and circulation
areas. In July 2013 Cotswold Archaeology was commissioned by Amita Business Ltd to carry out a
programme of Historic Building Analysis at the former Ashtonfields Community Centre,
Ashton Keynes, Wiltshire, to inform a planning application. The site is proposed for
residential development.
The site is centred on a group of Listed, 18th-century farm buildings. These are rubble-stone
buildings set around a rectangular farmyard and were first mapped in 1797. The farmhouse
is on the south (LB1, The Old Farmhouse), the barn and ancillary building on the east (LB4,
Barn and Cottage), stables and cart/machinery sheds on the west (LB 2 Cartshed and
Stables) and a probable cowhouse on the north (LB3 The Northern Range). The buildings
appear to have originated in the same period and the barn had a date stone of 1779. Map
evidence shows that the farm had been much extended by 1875. The rear range of the
farmhouse, pace the listing, is Victorian and was presumably added in this expansion period.
In 1936-41 the site was briefly taken over by the Bruderhof community from Germany. They
seem to have been responsible for many new farm ranges, and very extensive alterations to
the existing buildings. These alterations involved the installation of floors and stairs to the
farm buildings, their subdivision into rooms for accommodation and offices and major
changes to the fenestration. The farmhouse was also heavily altered. Other changes to
these core buildings are likely to date to the post-war use as an approved school etc., and
most of these could be distinguished from the pre-war work.
The Bruderhof community also erected ranges of new buildings north and west of the
present courtyard, only the former of which survive, and various buildings further afield.
After the war the site was used as an approved school and other residential institutional uses
uses as Ashtonfield Community and many new buildings were erected on the site in the
1950s and 60s. Some of these have also been demolished. |
Author: |
P Davenport
|
Publisher: |
Cotswold Archaeology
|
Year of Publication: |
2013
|
Locations: |
County: |
Wiltshire |
District: |
Wiltshire |
Parish: |
Ashton Keynes |
Country: |
England |
Grid Reference: 403699, 195699 (Easting, Northing)
|
|
Subjects / Periods: |
|
Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
cotswold2-510136 |
Report id: |
13671 |
|
Source: |
|
Relations: |
|
Created Date: |
14 Jul 2023 |