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Dr
David
Williams
Dept of Archaeology
University of Southampton
Avenue Campus
Highfield
Southampton
SO17 1BJ
England
Tel: 080 593032
Greco-Italic fabrics |
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Visual characteristicsHand specimens exhibit a variety of fabrics that differ in terms of their hardness, colour and inclusions, reflecting the existence of different production areas that are known to have existed in Italy, southern Spain, southern France and possibly north Africa. |
PetrologyGreco-Italic amphorae display a wide variety of fabrics. Six photomicrographs are available on this site, and it will be noted that all of them are different petrologically, suggesting six different sources. The sample from Mondragone has volcanic minerals suggesting a local origin, near Naples. The sample from Portus has a fine fabric with large rounded quartz grains and foraminifera. The sample from Sabratha, Libya has a fine grained fabric with much quartz. The example from Carthage has large quartz grains in a relatively fine matrix. A second example from Carthage is in a typical north African fabric with an admixture of quartz and limestone. All this suggests local production in each case but the sample is a small one and much more research is needed. Variability of fabric has also been explored by means of X-Ray flouresence analysis. Recent work has allowed characterization of production areas in Italy (Hesnard et alii 1989). |