Fowler, P. J. and Evans, J. G. (1967). Ploughmarks, lynchets and early fields. Antiquity 41. Vol 41, pp. 289-301.

Title
Title
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Title:
Ploughmarks, lynchets and early fields
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Antiquity 41
Series
Series
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Series:
Antiquity
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
41
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
289 - 301
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Archaeological, floral and faunal evidence has been used to study three problems in early agriculture: ploughmarks under barrows and in fields, dating of fields by finds and stratification, and the nature of pre-medieval field boundaries. A table details the evidence for criss-cross ploughmarks from eight English sites on various subsoils and ranging from Neolithic to late Roman in date. Only one is from a round barrow, in contrast to Continental evidence. Two of the Wiltshire sites are discussed in detail and the nature of the plough considered. One-way ploughmarks, usually medieval, have also been recorded from a 1st cent AD site; this does not affect accepted theories about the formation of ridge and furrow. Thirteen lynchet sections illustrate varieties of original field boundary - fences, ditches, walls. There are often usefully stratified finds as well as pollen and mollusca. Surface finds often indicate only the latest, not the earlier, phases of field cultivation. Strip lynchets in Wiltshire have yielded no dating evidence, though medieval pottery has been found on two other sites. Many more field surveys are needed in advance of destruction.
Author
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Author:
Peter J Fowler
John G Evans
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1967
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Furrow (Auto Detected Subject)
Ridge (Auto Detected Subject)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Faunal Evidence (Auto Detected Subject)
Pollen (Auto Detected Subject)
Field Boundary Fences Ditches Walls (Auto Detected Subject)
BARROW (Monument Type England)
Mollusca (Auto Detected Subject)
SHERD (Object England)
1st Cent Ad (Auto Detected Temporal)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
Round Barrow (Auto Detected Subject)
Plough Considered Oneway Ploughmarks (Auto Detected Subject)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008