Markham, M. (2009). The devil's in the detail. Internet Archaeology 26. Implement Petrology theme. Vol 26, https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.26.23.

Title
Title
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Title:
The devil's in the detail
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
a review of Group I and III petrographic thin-sections
Issue
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Issue:
Internet Archaeology 26. Implement Petrology theme
Series
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Series:
Internet Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
26
Biblio Note
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Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
International Licence
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Re-examination of 149 IPG Group I (119), Group Ia (17) and Groups III and IIA (13) axe petrographic thin-sections resulted in twenty-four sub-groups being identified, each sharing distinct petrographic features. Approximately 5% (eight thin-sections) had mineralogy different from that of altered dolerite (greenstone), which defines these IPG Groups. All 149 thin-sections are visually compared with seventy-three new petrological thin-sections that were produced from thirteen greenstone exposures in North and South Cornwall. The closest petrological match between axe and greenstone suggests Mounts Bay, possibly Long Rock. Mousehole and Penlee exposures may be the source of material for some of the twenty-four sub-groups. Two greenstone samples found in north-west Cornwall, away from known exposures, provided the closest petrographic match found between axe and rock thin-sections. This supports Keiller et al. (1941) in their assumption that IPG Group I originates from Mounts Bay, but indicates it is unlikely that a single exposure provided the material for all IPG Group I axes. Further analysis using a novel quantitative technique supports the results of the visual examination and may prove to be the basis of a future tool to be used in recording and assigning Neolithic axes to IPG Groups.
Author
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Author:
Mik Markham
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2009
Locations
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Locations:
District: Cornwall
Country: England
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Neolithic (Auto Detected Temporal)
Core Axe (Object England)
Groups (Auto Detected Subject)
Mounts Bay (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (biab_online)
Relations
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.26.23
URI: http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue26/markham_index.html
Created Date
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Created Date:
18 Mar 2010