Poore, D., Score, D. and Dodd, A. J. (2007). Excavations at No. 4A Merton St., Merton College, Oxford:. Oxoniensia 71. Vol 71, pp. 211-341.

Title
Title
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Title:
Excavations at No. 4A Merton St., Merton College, Oxford:
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
the evolution of a medieval stone house and tenement and an early college property
Issue
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Issue:
Oxoniensia 71
Series
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Series:
Oxoniensia
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
71
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
211 - 341
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
Excavations were carried out in the back yard of 4A Merton Street between 2000 and 2002, in advance of redevelopment. Early eleventh-century occupation of the site was apparent from pottery evidence, but the earliest structural remains relate to horn working, probably during the later-eleventh century. Pictorial and excavated evidence suggests that the standing building on the Merton Street frontage of the site was constructed around 1200, with a back range. This stone mansion was occupied by a burgess family called Edrich from c. 1228, passing to Merton College in the late-thirteenth century. The college subsequently demolished the back range and built a new stone house on the Kybald Street frontage that was itself demolished by the end of the fourteenth century. The excavations uncovered large numbers of pits associated both with the domestic occupation of the site between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries, and subsequently with its use from the late-fourteenth to the mid-sixteenth century for the dumping of stable waste and general refuse from the main college site across the road. The large finds and environmental assemblages provide an insight into the diet and standards of living of a thirteenth-century burgess family and an early Oxford college. Items of particular note include rare high lead vessel glass, unusual quantities of ceramic lamps, and plant remains possibly deriving from medieval ornamental trees and medicinal herbs. Fragments of architectural stone found during the excavations are likely to derive from the original windows of the stone mansion. Separately authored contributions include
Author
Author
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Author:
Daniel Poore
David Score
Anne J Dodd
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2007
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
C 1228 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Stone House (Auto Detected Subject)
Ceramic (Auto Detected Subject)
Plant Remains (Auto Detected Subject)
PIT (Monument Type England)
Windows (Auto Detected Subject)
Midsixteenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Fourteenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Stone Mansion (Auto Detected Subject)
Medieval (Auto Detected Temporal)
Stable Waste (Auto Detected Subject)
Fourteenth Centuries (Auto Detected Temporal)
SHERD (Object England)
Architectural Stone (Auto Detected Subject)
Lead Vessel Glass (Auto Detected Subject)
Pictorial (Auto Detected Subject)
Note
Note
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Note:
[OS SP 5172 0614]
Source
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Source:
Source icon
BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
15 Nov 2007