Norton, A. (2007). Excavations at 67--69 St Thomas' Street, Oxford. Oxoniensia 71. Vol 71, pp. 347-392.

Title
Title
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Title:
Excavations at 67--69 St Thomas' Street, Oxford
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Oxoniensia 71
Series
Series
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Series:
Oxoniensia
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
71
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
347 - 392
Biblio Note
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
Report on an excavation carried out in 2003 on land between 67--69 St Thomas' Street and 40--41 Park End Street, Oxford, in advance of redevelopment. The excavations, on land that was originally reclaimed in the thirteenth century, revealed a possible ford and associated ditches. A thirteenth-century sequence of medieval levelling deposits was revealed on the east of the site, upon which a dwelling was constructed, possibly occupied by a tanner, with a carefully constructed stone sluice gate that may have been needed for this craft with its heavy demand on water. The west of the site was similarly reclaimed in the fifteenth century and two domestic dwellings constructed, though it is argued that there was no coordinated planning of the St Thomas' Street frontage. It may be that the site experienced a brief spell of inactivity towards the end of the fifteenth century and then underwent a process of redevelopment. It is suggested that this strip of property was conditioned by the construction of a mill at the castle. The water courses would therefore be essential overflow channels, which must have been crossed by the original St Thomas' Street. The Western Backstream, an historic watercourse demarcating medieval reclamation to the east from boggy land to the west, was located running through the centre of the site along with associated revetment walls. The stream was infilled in the nineteenth century and a stone culvert constructed whose line can be matched to a contemporary survey. Most of the surviving structures on the site were subsequently demolished and the area utilised as yard spaces for the Lion Brewery and other businesses. Separately authored contributions include
Author
Author
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Author:
Andrew Norton
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2007
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Ford (Auto Detected Subject)
6769 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Nineteenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
DITCH (Monument Type England)
Levelling Deposits (Auto Detected Subject)
CASTLE (Monument Type England)
Stone Culvert (Auto Detected Subject)
Medieval (Auto Detected Temporal)
Thirteenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Stone Sluice Gate (Auto Detected Subject)
Note
Note
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Note:
[OS SP 5080 0618]
Source
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Source:
Source icon
BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
15 Nov 2007