Scourse, J. D., Kennedy, H., Scott, G. and Austin, W. E N. (2004). Stable isotopic analyses of modern benthic foraminifera from seasonally stratified shelf seas:. Holocene 14 (5). Vol 14(5), pp. 747-758.

Title
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Title:
Stable isotopic analyses of modern benthic foraminifera from seasonally stratified shelf seas:
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
disequilibria and the `seasonal effect'
Issue
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Issue:
Holocene 14 (5)
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Series:
The Holocene
Volume
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Volume:
14 (5)
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Page Start/End:
747 - 758
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Journal
Abstract
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Study aimed at testing the hypotheses that benthic foraminiferal stable isotope records from across the Celtic Sea front reflect seasonal stratification, and that offsets in the oxygen isotope record between different species are the result of the postulated seasonal effect. The first hypothesis was tested through investigation of live and dead benthic foraminiferal and bottom-water 18O and 13C sampled in transects across the Celtic Sea front from mixed through frontal to stratified water masses. Measurements of bottom-water salinity enabled a mixing-line equation to be developed for this area enabling quantitative reconstructions of bottom-water temperature from the isotopic data. Samples from stratified settings are characterized by heavier 18Oforam and lighter 13Cforam values than the mixed samples. Offsets in 18Oforam between Ammonia batavus and Quinqueloculina seminum support the notion of the seasonal effect. A. batavus produces values close to equilibrium while Q. seminulum overestimates temperature by up to 2°C and this might explain some of the offset observed between the two species observed in the palaeodata. Comparison of the 18Oforam data with measured seasonal temperature cycles from mixed and stratified localities in the Celtic Sea demonstrates that, while most foraminifera calcify during the summer months, different species calcify at, or are preserved from, different times within this warm part of the seasonal cycle; Q. seminulum calcifies during September when peak bottom-water temperatures occur, while A. batavus calcifies during September in stratified localities, but during spring or early summer in mixed localities. This study confirms the interpretation of the 18O palaeodata from the Celtic Sea as a palaeostratification record and demonstrates that 18O data from shelf-sea cores can be used to supplement benthic foraminiferal assemblages as a tool for reconstructing the long-term dynamics of seasonal stratification.
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Author:
James D Scourse
H Kennedy
G A Scott
William E N Austin
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2004
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
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URI: http://hol.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/5/747
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01 May 2007