Guttmann, E. B A., Simpson, I. A. and Dockrill, S. J. (2003). Joined-up archaeology at Old Scatness, Shetland. Environ Archaeol 8 (1). Vol 8(1), pp. 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1179/146141003790556710.

Title
Title
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Title:
Joined-up archaeology at Old Scatness, Shetland
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
thin section analysis of the site and hinterland
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Environ Archaeol 8 (1)
Series
Series
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Series:
Circaea
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
8 (1)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
17 - 31
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Excavations on the multi-period settlement at Old Scatness, Shetland have uncovered a number of Iron Age structures with compacted, floor-like layers. Thin section analysis was undertaken in order to investigate and compare the characteristics of these layers. The investigation also draws on earlier analyses of the Iron Age agricultural soil around the settlement and the midden deposits that accumulated within the settlement, to create a `joined-up' analysis which considers the way material from the settlement was used and then recycled as fertiliser for the fields. Peat was collected from the nearby uplands and was used for fuel and possibly also for flooring. It is suggested that organic-rich floors from the structures were periodically removed and the material was spread onto the fields as fertilisers. More organic-rich material may have been used selectively for fertiliser, while the less organic peat ash was allowed to accumulate in middens. Several of the structures may have functioned as byres, which suggests a prehistoric plaggen system.
Author
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Author:
Erika B A Guttmann
I A Simpson
Steven J Dockrill
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2003
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Ash (Auto Detected Subject)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Iron Age (Auto Detected Temporal)
Midden (Auto Detected Subject)
Floors (Auto Detected Subject)
Prehistoric (Auto Detected Temporal)
Plaggen System (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
Source icon
BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Relations
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Relations:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/146141003790556710
Created Date
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Created Date:
25 Feb 2005