Payne, S. (1968). The origins of domestic sheep and goats: a reconsideration in the light of the fossil evidence. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34. Vol 34, pp. 368-384.

Title
Title
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Title:
The origins of domestic sheep and goats: a reconsideration in the light of the fossil evidence
Issue
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Issue:
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34
Series
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Series:
The Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
34
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
368 - 384
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Problems of the origins of domestication are best attacked, not via present distributions of wild forms, but through the admittedly imperfect record of the past. Derivation of the sheep from Ovis orientalis, the Urial, and the goat from Capra hircus, the Bezoar, was based on the very shaky assumption that present distributions and characteristics reflected Pleistocene conditions. Direct evidence does have its limitations: the literary/pictorial record is incomplete and unreliable, and bones offer problems of stratigraphy and identification. Nonetheless, ancient forms are best distinguished in (necessarily large) archaeological samples before attempting comparisons with modern data representing forms not necessarily separate in ancient times. On previous assumptions, the five caprine genera should be geographically separate in the Pleistocene fossil record; but the available evidence does not support this view. Experimental taxonomy may be more helpful than classical; interbreeding experiments show that, although intergeneric fertility is low, gene-flow can occur between sheep and goat, which are thus still closely related. Alternative theories for the origins of sheep are- 1) evolution in the isolated Aralo-Caspian basin, or 2) mutation preserved by human intervention (see also 69/437).
Author
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Author:
Sebastian Payne
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1968
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Pleistocene (Auto Detected Temporal)
Sheep (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008