Renfrew, C. (1969). Autonomy of the South-East European Copper Age. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 35. Vol 35, pp. 12-47.

Title
Title
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Title:
Autonomy of the South-East European Copper Age
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 35
Series
Series
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Series:
The Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
35
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
12 - 47
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
It is argued that the Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures of SE Europe, previously seen as the result of diffusion from the Aegean, were independent evolutions firmly based on the tell and other settlements of the First Neolithic. Evidence of continuity, of stratigraphy and of calibrated radiocarbon dates strongly suggests the chronological priority of Balkan copper metallurgy over that of the Aegean. The strength of the case for independent discovery is illustrated by the graphited wares of Karanovo VI (early 4th millennium BC) which were fired in the same high-temperature and reducing conditions as those needed for copper casting. Analysis of two Balkan Copper Age shaft-hole axes shows that they were cast, not hammered from native copper. If the argument is accepted, the separation of the Balkan cultures from any supposed dependence on Troy and the Aegean has important repercussions on views of the development of the Neolithic cultures of Central and Northern Europe.
Author
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Author:
Colin Renfrew
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1969
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Copper Casting (Auto Detected Subject)
NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Radiocarbon Dates (Auto Detected Subject)
LATE NEOLITHIC (Historic England Periods)
Copper (Auto Detected Subject)
Early 4th Millennium Bc (Auto Detected Temporal)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008