Huggins, P. J. and Huggins, R. M. (1973). Excavation of monastic forge and Saxo-Norman enclosure, Waltham Abbey, Essex, 1972-73. Essex Archaeol Hist ser 3 5. Vol 5, pp. 127-184.

Title
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Title:		 Excavation of monastic forge and Saxo-Norman enclosure, Waltham Abbey, Essex, 1972-73
Issue
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Issue:		 Essex Archaeol Hist ser 3 5
Series
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Series:		 Essex Archaeology & History
Volume
Volume
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Volume:		 5
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:		 127 - 184
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note		 Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:		 Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:		 [TL 383009]. Rescue excavations in the grange yard of the monastic home farm of the Augustinian Abbey revealed an early monastic flint-and-stone-walled three-bay aisled forge. There was evidence of iron smelting and lead and bronze working. A well was lined with oak casks. Underlying occupation of the 10th-11th-12th centuries was evidenced by gullies, pits, post-holes and a double palisade fence. It is interpreted as part of the outer manorial enclosure. Finds included iron ore, much bloomery and smithing waste, bar material, blanks, tools and other iron objects, with a large group of 12th-century pottery (mainly shell-tempered) and some glazed imports. Au
Author
Author
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Author:		 Peter J Huggins
Rhona M Huggins
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:		 1973
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Gullies Pits Postholes (Auto Detected Subject)
Grange Yard (Auto Detected Subject)
Manorial Enclosure (Auto Detected Subject)
Lead (Auto Detected Subject)
Double Palisade Fence (Auto Detected Subject)
SHERD (Object England)
Iron (Auto Detected Subject)
Augustinian Abbey (Auto Detected Subject)
Monastic Flintandstonewalled Threebay Aisled Forge (Auto Detected Subject)
Shelltempered (Auto Detected Subject)
Bar Material Blanks Tools (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:		 05 Dec 2008