Currie, C. K. and Locock, M. (1993). Excavations at Castle Bromwich Hall gardens 1989--91. Post-Medieval Archaeol 27. Vol 27, pp. 111-199.

Title
Title
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Title:
Excavations at Castle Bromwich Hall gardens 1989--91
Issue
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Issue:
Post-Medieval Archaeol 27
Series
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Series:
Post-Medieval Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
27
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
111 - 199
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Research excavations were undertaken over three seasons as part of a larger project to test the application of archaeology to the restoration of historic gardens. This report deals with the results of the excavations. At least four main phases of garden design were discovered, overlying evidence for an earlier medieval demesne establishment. The earliest gardens probably dated from the sixteenth or early-seventeenth century, and comprised a design created by plant beds laid out amongst sand and gravel surfaces. This was succeeded by a parterre garden similar to that shown on a print of 1762, but with some notable differences. Plans to create a much enlarged garden by Sir John Bridgeman II (1667--1747) in the 1730s and 1740s appear to have been left unfinished on his death (but see also 96/713). There then followed a period of partial abandonment, before renewed interest from c 1818 led to the creation of an elaborate, early formal revivalist garden using the surviving skeleton of Bridgeman's unfinished layout. At some time before 1868, a new parterre was laid out in the Best Garden. This latest design survived almost completely intact beneath later soil dumping. All the recovered phases survived remarkably well for the most part, because the hill-slope site enabled the height of the terraces to be constantly increased, thus preserving earlier levels beneath soil dumps. The excavated evidence allowed previous ideas about the site's development to be considerably revised.Specialist reports include, `Stone' (161--3), and `Brick and tile' (164--6) by Martin Locock, `Pottery' (166--79) and `Clay pipes' (179--80) by C K Currie, `Glass' (180--1), `Metalwork' (182--3), `Mortar and slag' (184) and `Animal bone and shell' (185--7) all by Martin Locock, `Macro-botanical remains' by Claire de Rouffignac (187--90), and finally `Pollen analysis' by F M Chambers (191--4). Au&IH
Author
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Author:
Christopher K Currie
Martin Locock ORCID icon
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1993
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Animal Bone (Auto Detected Subject)
SHERD (Object England)
Mortar (Auto Detected Subject)
Shell (Auto Detected Subject)
1818 (Auto Detected Temporal)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
Slag (Auto Detected Subject)
Tile (Auto Detected Subject)
Gravel Surfaces (Auto Detected Subject)
Plant Beds (Auto Detected Subject)
Earlyseventeenth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
20 Jan 2002