O'Neil, H. E. (1966). Excavations of Claudian legionary fortress rampart in the Kings's School gardens, Gloucester. Trans Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc 84. Vol 84, pp. 15-27.

Title
Title
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Title:
Excavations of Claudian legionary fortress rampart in the Kings's School gardens, Gloucester
Issue
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Issue:
Trans Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc 84
Series
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Series:
Transactions of the Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society
Volume
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Volume:
84
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
15 - 27
Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
The 1964 cutting through the NE colonia wall confirmed the existence (suggested by the 1961 trench through the SW wall) of a military-style rampart of clay, turf and gravel, 24 ft wide, underlying the colonia defences. Claudian flagon necks were stratified within the rampart. Three sides of the perimeter are now established and the area enclosed, 48 acres, indicates a legionary fortress. This had previously been thought to lie at Kingsholm, N of Gloucester City, but the military remains thence now seem to relate to an auxiliary fort, perhaps also to the legionary work-camp for the construction of the fortress. The legion concerned would be Leg XX, transferred from Colchester; the auxiliary unit at Kingsholm may have been Coh VI Thracians, judging by the trooper's tombstone at Wotton. The rampart, which in this rather marshy section was based on corduroy timbers, had been cut by the later (robbed) town wall, elsewhere in the city dated to the end of 2nd century. Nine Samian pieces recovered unstratified ranged from Neronian/early Flavian to late Antonine in date; seven Glevum ware sherds included one of rare form.
Author
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Author:
Helen E O'Neil
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1966
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Claudian Legionary Fortress Rampart (Auto Detected Subject)
2nd Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Colonia Wall (Auto Detected Subject)
Colonia Defences Claudian Flagon (Auto Detected Subject)
Troopers Tombstone (Auto Detected Subject)
Wall (Auto Detected Subject)
Rampart (Auto Detected Subject)
Nine Samian Pieces (Auto Detected Subject)
Auxiliary Fort (Auto Detected Subject)
Robbed Town Wall (Auto Detected Subject)
1964 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Glevum Ware Sherds (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008