Scobie, G. (1995). Topography and development (part 2): Roman Winchester. Winchester Mus Service Newsl 22. Vol 22, pp. 4-9.

Title
Title
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Title:
Topography and development (part 2): Roman Winchester
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Winchester Mus Service Newsl 22
Series
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Series:
Winchester Museums Service Newsletter
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
22
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
4 - 9
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Continuing the account (see 95/1089), this article sets out the evidence for the development of the town. In the pre-Flavian, Roman civilian-style occupation seems to have occurred without any military presence identifiable in the archaeological record. In c~AD~70, the civitas Venta Belgarum was founded; the fact that it is the only such town that cannot be shown to have developed out of a large LIA settlement or vicus associated with a Roman fort is thought perhaps to be due to a lack of recognition. The foundation is marked by the infilling of the ditch of the prehistoric Oram's Arbour enclosure, the construction of the early Roman defences, and the establishment of the street system. The latter was extended over the natural floodplain, entailing major changes to the natural drainage pattern. The second and third centuries saw considerable change in the character of occupation, remodelling of the defences, and the completion of the floodplain drainage scheme. The town declined from the fourth century and its eventual demise is thought to have been complete by about AD~450. In conclusion some questions for further research are raised, and there is a note of a recent contour survey that identified the potential danger of flooding in the old river channel area of the town. For the Early Medieval period, see 96/1247--8 .
Author
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Author:
Graham Scobie
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Jeremy M O Oetgen (Abstract author)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1995
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Flooding (Auto Detected Subject)
Defences (Auto Detected Subject)
FORT (Monument Type England)
DITCH (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Enclosure (Auto Detected Subject)
EARLY MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
Lia (Auto Detected Temporal)
Fourth Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
PREHISTORIC (Historic England Periods)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British Archaeological Bibliography (BAB))
Created Date
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Created Date:
20 Jan 2002