Clevis, Q., Tucker, G., Lock, G., Lancaster, S., Gasparini, N., Desitter, A. and Bras, R. (2006). Geoarchaeological simulation of meandering river deposits and settlement distributions:. Geoarchaeology 21 (8). Vol 21(8), pp. 843-874. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.20142.

Title
Title
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Title:
Geoarchaeological simulation of meandering river deposits and settlement distributions:
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
a three-dimensional approach
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Geoarchaeology 21 (8)
Series
Series
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Series:
Geoarchaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
21 (8)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
843 - 874
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
A simulation model is presented to gain insight into the three-dimensional subsurface distribution, visibility, and preservation potential of the archaeological record in a meander-floodplain system as a function of geomorphic history. Simulation results indicate that fluvial cut-fill cycles can strongly influence the density of archaeological material in the subsurface. Thus it is argued that interpretation of floodplain habitation based solely upon features visible in the shallow subsurface (through traditional techniques such as aerial photography and geophysical prospection) can be misleading. In the examples, the loss of archaeological record by channel migration ranges between 45% and 90% over 12,000 years for channel belt-dominated systems, decreasing to 10% to 30% for rivers where the floodplain width is a multiple of channel belt width. The modelling presented can be used to test excavation strategies in relation to hypothesized scenarios of stratigraphic evolution for archaeological sites.
Author
Author
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Author:
Quintijn Clevis
Gregory Tucker
Gary Lock ORCID icon
Stephen Lancaster
Nicole Gasparini
Arnaud Desitter
Rafael L Bras
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2006
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Aerial Photography (Auto Detected Subject)
Archaeological Material (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
Source
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Source:
Source icon
BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Relations
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Relations:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.20142
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
11 Jun 2007