Rösch, M., Ehrmann, O., Herrmann, L., Schulz, E., Bogenrieder, A., Godammer, J., Hall, M., Page, H. and Schier, W. (2002). An experimental approach to Neolithic shifting cultivation. Archaeology of plants: current research in archaeobotany.. Vol 11, pp. 143-154.

Title
Title
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Title:
An experimental approach to Neolithic shifting cultivation
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Archaeology of plants: current research in archaeobotany.
Series
Series
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Series:
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
11
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
143 - 154
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
to test certain hypotheses concerning archaeobotanical data from Late Neolithic lake-shore dwellings (4300-3500 cal B.C.) in the northern Pre-alpine lowlands, the authors have conducted tests since 1994 in a slightly south-exposed experimental area of approximately 4.5 ha on a loess soil covered by mixed deciduous forest. A procedure of clearing, burning the dry small timber and then growing winter cereals (bread wheat) for one season provided yields of between 2000 and 4000 kg grains per ha. The harvest was more or less free from weeds. First attempts with summer crops gave much lower yields of about 1100 kg grains per ha. Continuous cereal growing on the same place in the following years resulted in minimal to zero yields, mainly due to vigorous weed growth of forest perennials native of clearings and forest fringes. Ploughing to remove the weeds was not possible, because of the presence of roots and tree-stumps, most of them still living. Weed regulation by hoeing, burning or cattle grazing remains to be tested. Protection of the crop from game and birds was by fences and nets, but protection from mice seems difficult. In the spectra from the pollen traps, clearing and burning were strongly indicated, but cereal growing only slightly
Author
Author
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Author:
Manfred Rösch
Otto Ehrmann
Ludger Herrmann
Erhard Schulz
Arno Bogenrieder
Johann Peter Godammer
Matthias Hall
Hans Page
Wolfram Schier
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2002
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Late Neolithic (Auto Detected Temporal)
Timber (Auto Detected Subject)
Neolithic (Auto Detected Temporal)
Cereal (Auto Detected Subject)
Pollen (Auto Detected Subject)
Cattle Grazing Remains (Auto Detected Subject)
Weed (Auto Detected Subject)
Cereals Bread Wheat (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
30 Jul 2007