Mann, J. C. and Jarrett, M. G. (1967). The division of Britain. J Roman Stud 57. Vol 57, pp. 61-64.

Title
Title
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Title:
The division of Britain
Issue
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Issue:
J Roman Stud 57
Series
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Series:
Journal of Roman Studies
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
57
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
61 - 64
Biblio Note
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Biblio Note
Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Contra Graham, a division in AD 197 was possible on different lines from the later ones, and did not necessarily foreshadow Severus campaigns of 209 onwards. Belief that his policy towards Britain was constant from 197-211 is unjustifiable. Conditions in Britain warranted repetition of the Syrian arrangement - a consular province incorporating the frontier, York and Chester, and a one-legion province lying back from the frontier and including Caerleon and London (the administrative capital holding the governor's residence). Parallels exist for an administrative capital distant from the main military force, and epigraphic evidence for the presence of speculatores further supports London's claim. Some capitals of praetorian provinces also had one legion as far from the capital as Caerleon from London. The northern military command would thus be politically less dangerous and the presence of consular governors there under Severus is explicable. As Caracalla withdrew from Scotland he may have treated Britannia Inferior as he then did Upper Pannonia (which presented no danger to Severus), reducing it to two legions simply by movement of the boundary to N of Chester. It is unnecessary to reject Herodian's statement or invent extraordinary command structures. PHWB
Author
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Author:
John C Mann
Michael G Jarrett
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1967
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Ad 197 (Auto Detected Temporal)
Capital Holding (Auto Detected Subject)
Source
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Source:
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BIAB (British Archaeological Abstracts (BAA))
Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008