Williams, D. W. (2007). Green Lane, Wanborough: excavations at the Roman religious site 1999. Surrey Archaeological Collections 93. Vol 93, pp. 149-269. https://doi.org/10.5284/1069363. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
The title of the publication or report
Title:
Green Lane, Wanborough: excavations at the Roman religious site 1999
Subtitle
Subtitle
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Subtitle:
excavations at the Roman religious site 1999
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Surrey Archaeological Collections 93
Series
Series
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Series:
Surrey Archaeological Collections
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
93
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
149 - 269
Downloads
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Downloads:
Poulton_Vol93_supplement.pdf (370 kB) : Download
Vol93_supplement_small.pdf (2 MB) : Download
Williams_Vol93_supplement.pdf (2 MB) : Download
surreyarch093_149-265_williams.pdf (9 MB) : Download
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1069363
Publication Type
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
following a geophysical survey of the field to the south of the known Romano-Celtic square temple underlying Green Lane to the northwest of the hamlet of Wanborough, a series of trial trenches was opened. Pre-Roman activity was largely confined to a possible ritual well or shaft that appears to be connected to the site of the later temples by a curving trackway, thought to be ceremonial. To the west of the square temple an apparent ditch terminal was succeeded by a small, probably circular enclosure, at the centre of which may have been a prominent tree. This phase, which began in the middle of the first century AD, was associated with the burial of lambs and other votive deposits and might have been the focus for the coin hoard deposited c. AD 50--60, which was robbed and largely dispersed in the 1980s. This phase was succeeded before the middle of the second century by a hitherto unsuspected flint-built temple of sub-circular form with an eastern entrance porch and possibly a wooden floor, which appears to be a formalisation of the plan of the earlier enclosure. This temple appears to have collapsed partially shortly after construction. The circular temple was quickly replaced by a square temple in about AD 160--70. In any event it had been dismantled by the late-second century and its site largely respected by later activity, with the exception of a few, possibly ritually positioned, pits. Later activity is confined to the construction of a parish boundary bank across the site and an associated small group of medieval pennies. Separately authored contributions include
Author
Author
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Author:
David W Williams
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2007
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
First Century Ad (Auto Detected Temporal)
Boundary Bank (Auto Detected Subject)
Entrance Porch (Auto Detected Subject)
Trackway (Auto Detected Subject)
Ceremonial (Auto Detected Subject)
Enclosure (Auto Detected Subject)
FUNERARY SITE (Monument Type England)
Circular Enclosure (Auto Detected Subject)
Wooden Floor (Auto Detected Subject)
PIT (Monument Type England)
Ritual Well (Auto Detected Subject)
Trial Trenches (Auto Detected Subject)
Temple (Auto Detected Subject)
Coin Hoard (Auto Detected Subject)
Geophysical Survey (Auto Detected Subject)
Flintbuilt Temple (Auto Detected Subject)
DITCH (Monument Type England)
Ad 5060 (Auto Detected Temporal)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
23 Apr 2008