Nolan, J. (1993). The Town Wall, Newcastle upon Tyne. Excavations at Orchard Street and Croft Street, 1987-89. Archaeologia Aeliana Series 5. Vol 21, pp. 93-149. https://doi.org/10.5284/1060923. Cite this via datacite
Title The title of the publication or report |
The Town Wall, Newcastle upon Tyne. Excavations at Orchard Street and Croft Street, 1987-89 | ||
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Issue The name of the volume or issue |
Archaeologia Aeliana Series 5 | ||
Series The series the publication or report is included in |
Archaeologia Aeliana | ||
Volume Volume number and part |
21 | ||
Page Start/End The start and end page numbers. |
93 - 149 | ||
Downloads Any files associated with the publication or report that can be downloaded from the ADS |
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Licence Type ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC. |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence |
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DOI The DOI (digital object identifier) for the publication or report. |
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Publication Type The type of publication - report, monograph, journal article or chapter from a book |
Journal | ||
Abstract The abstract describing the content of the publication or report |
The first report section deals with six phases of activity at the Orchard Street site. These range from scant pre-town wall activity, through construction of the wall in the mid-fourteenth century, to post-wall land use, midden, Civil War and post-medieval activity. There are details of the materials and construction along with mason's marks and the parapet. Specialist reports include `Pottery' by Janet Vaughan (107--18), `Window glass' by Pam Graves (118--23), `Clay tobacco pipes' by John Nolan (123), `Ceramic building material' by John Nolan (123--4), `Stone objects' by John Nolan (125), `Metalwork' by Janet Vaughan (125--6), and `Animal bone' by Keith Dobney & Deborah Jaques (126--30).<p>The second section deals with the Croft Street site and Plummer Tower. Excavations confirmed that the wall and tower were constructed separately. The tower retains none of its original medieval features, having been extensively adapted during the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. There is evidence of a Civil War bastion. `The finds' section, by Janet Vaughan (141--6), includes details of medieval and post-medieval pottery, glass, clay tobacco pipes, ceramic building material, stone, coins, and metalwork. | ||
Year of Publication The year the book, article or report was published |
1993 | ||
Source Where the record has come from or which dataset it was orginally included in. |
ADS Archive
(ADS Archive)
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Relations Other resources which are relevant to this publication or report |
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Created Date The date the record of the pubication was first entered |
30 May 2019 |