Robins, P. A. and Wymer, J. J. (1994). A long blade flint industry beneath boreal peat at Titchwell, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology 42 (1). Vol 42(1), pp. 13-37. https://doi.org/10.5284/1077055. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
A long blade flint industry beneath boreal peat at Titchwell, Norfolk
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Norfolk Archaeology 42 (1)
Series
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Series:
Norfolk Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
42 (1)
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
13 - 37
Downloads
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Downloads:
NorfolkArchaeology42_P13_P37.pdf (16 MB) : Download
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1077055
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Describes a flint industry mainly recovered from the beach at Titchwell over a period of several years. Similar material was eventually found in situ beneath a complex sequence of stratified peats and estuarine and marine clays, only visible at exceptionally low tides. It was concluded that this was the source from which the material on the beach had come, washed by waves from its place of discard to near the high water mark. It is an industry based on elegant blade production (some of considerable length) with scrapers, burins, various retouched pieces but no microlithic or axe/adze element. Such is typical of the general tradition of flintwork produced by itinerant hunter-gatherers of north-west Europe during the Late Glacial--Early Post-Glacial periods. This is the first time that such an industry has been found in Norfolk in any quantity and which can be related to a stratigraphic context. It indicates human activity or settlement on an inland, open site, possibly close to a river. The site was gradually inundated by the Post-Glacial rise in sea level. Radiocarbon dating and palynological evidence shows that the site could not have been occupied after about 7, 000bc. `The stratigraphy of the Titchwell foreshore, north Norfolk' by P G Hoare & C O Hunt (19-21) is followed by details of the flint industry itself, and `The diatom profile' by J Barnard (31-3), `Foraminifera' by J E Robinson (34), `Charcoal' by P Murphy (34), and a section on dating methodology including `Radiocarbon' by V R Switsur and `Thermoluminescence' by N Debenham & S G E Bowman (34-6).
Author
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Author:
P A Robins
John J Wymer
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1994
Locations
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Locations:
Parish: Titchwell
Locations
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Charcoal (Auto Detected Subject)
Scrapers Burins (Auto Detected Subject)
Blade Production (Auto Detected Subject)
Late Glacialearly Postglacial (Auto Detected Temporal)
Marine Clays (Auto Detected Subject)
Long Blade Flint Industry (Auto Detected Subject)
Flintwork (Auto Detected Subject)
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Flint Industry (Auto Detected Subject)
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ADS Library (ADS Library)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
12 May 2020