Maull, A. and Masters, P. (2005). A Roman farmstead and Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Glapthorn Road, Oundle. Northamptonshire Archaeology 33. Vol 33, pp. 47-78. https://doi.org/10.5284/1083339. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
A Roman farmstead and Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Glapthorn Road, Oundle
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Northamptonshire Archaeology 33
Series
Series
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Series:
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
33
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
47 - 78
Downloads
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Downloads:
NAS_33_2005_047-078_Oundle_Glapthorn.pdf (2 MB) : Download
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1083339
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Excavation in advance of new houses on land to the rear of the George Inn, Glapthorn Road, Oundle examined Iron Age and Roman settlement and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery. A few dispersed pits are dated to the late Bronze Age/early Iron Age. A roundhouse ring ditch marks the origin of a late Iron Age/early Roman settlement of the mid-first century AD. By the early second century a system of ditched enclosures had been created. In the early third century there was an expansion of settlement, including the provision of a trackway, with modification of the system continuing through the fourth century. In the earlier phases the domestic focus may have lain in an adjacent area to the west, probably surrounded by a timber palisade at one stage, but this focus only became clearly evident in the late-third century when a walled rectilinear enclosure was created. This indicates that the settlement was flourishing and wealthy, perhaps then comprising a small stone villa, but the principal house lay beyond the excavated area. The domestic compound opened to the east into two ditched enclosures, which in the fourth century contained a T-shaped corn drier and other ovens/hearths, as an area involved in farming the attached estate. A small Anglo-Saxon cemetery, containing ten inhumation burials, occupied part of a former Roman enclosure. Radiocarbon dating and the artefact assemblages date the cemetery to between the mid-sixth and mid-seventh centuries AD. Furrows of the medieval ridge and furrow field system, and a series of recent land drains, ran across the site.
Author
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Author:
Anthony Maull
Peter Masters
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Dennis A Jackson (Author contributing)
Jane Timby (Author contributing)
Brenda Dickinson (Author contributing)
Tora Hylton (Author contributing)
Don F Mackreth (Author contributing)
Ian D Meadows (Author contributing)
Karen Deighton (Author contributing)
Wendy Carruthers (Author contributing)
Rowena Gale (Author contributing)
Paul Blinkhorn (Author contributing)
Trevor Anderson (Author contributing)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2005
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
Place: Oundle
Grid Reference: 503300, 289000 (Easting, Northing)
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
Early medieval (MIDAS) cemetery (Monus)
Source
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Source:
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
03 Nov 2020