Jones, C. and Chapman, A. (2012). An Early Bronze Age henge and Middle Bronze Age boundaries at Priors Hall, Kirby Lane, Corby. Northamptonshire Archaeology 37. Vol 37, pp. 37-67. https://doi.org/10.5284/1083421. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
An Early Bronze Age henge and Middle Bronze Age boundaries at Priors Hall, Kirby Lane, Corby
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Northamptonshire Archaeology 37
Series
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Series:
Northamptonshire Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
37
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
37 - 67
Downloads
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Downloads:
NAS_37_2012_037-068_Priors_Hall.pdf (6 MB) : Download
Licence Type
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1083421
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
In October and November 2011 a prehistoric ring ditch and an adjacent ditch system, located by geophysical survey and previously investigated by trial trenching, were subject to open area excavation. The ring ditch has been shown to be a henge monument, situated on high sloping ground, just below the watershed, overlooking the Willow Brook, which joins the River Nene to the east. A nearby pit contained an assemblage of decorated and rusticated Beaker sherds, and fragments of hazelnut shell have given the earliest radiocarbon date, 2140-1950 cal BC, indicating that the pit and perhaps the adjacent henge, were constructed in the Early Bronze Age, the final centuries of the 3rd millennium BC. The henge was near circular at 31.0-33.5m in diameter, with a broad U-shaped ditch and an entrance to the south-east. The former presence of an external bank was indicated by deposits of limestone that had come in from outside. There were a few shallow pits within the interior and to the north-west the unurned cremation burial of a 6-8 year old child was accompanied by a jet bead. This burial and a deposit of carbonised oak in the secondary fills of the ditch have given radiocarbon dates in the first half of the 2nd millennium BC, 1750-1620 cal BC, indicating that the burial was a later addition to the monument. A Middle Bronze Age side-looped spearhead also came from the fill of the henge ditch, showing the survival of the henge as a substantial earthwork. To the north of the henge there was an L-shaped ditch system, and a red deer antler tine has been radiocarbon dated to the Middle Bronze Age, 1190-1010 cal BC. The ditch also produced part of a human femur and fragments from a cylindrical fired-clay loomweight.
Author
Author
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Author:
Christopher Jones
Andy Chapman
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Sarah Inskipp (Author contributing)
Val Fryer (Author contributing)
Imogen van Bergen-Poole (Author contributing)
Laszlo Lichtenstein (Author contributing) ORCID icon
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2012
Locations
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Locations:
District: North Northamptonshire
Grid Reference: 491850, 291650 (Easting, Northing)
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
henge (Monus)
Source
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Source:
Source icon
ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
03 Nov 2020