Tittensor, A. M. and Tittensor, R. (1985). The Rabbit Warren at West Dean near Chichester. Sussex Archaeological Collections 123. Vol 123, pp. 151-185. https://doi.org/10.5284/1086373. Cite this via datacite

Title
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Title:
The Rabbit Warren at West Dean near Chichester
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Issue:
Sussex Archaeological Collections 123
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Series:
Sussex Archaeological Collections
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Volume:
123
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Page Start/End:
151 - 185
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Downloads:
SAC123_Tittensor_Tittensor.pdf (14 MB) : Download
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1086373
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Rabbits were native to Britain in early post-glacial times but had become extinct by the Roman period. Their history in southern England from their reintroduction, through the establishment and decline of warrens, to the later formation of wild populations, is reviewed as background to the account of rabbits at West Dean in West Sussex. Rabbit warrens were present on all landforms in Sussex. A combination of archaeological, historical and ecological methods was used to trace the development and demise of the West Dean warren. Already well established by 1583, the warren existed until 1804 when it was dismantled; the area known as Ellingsdean may originally have been a separate, smaller warren, part of which became incorporated into West Dean. The warren contained about 900 a. in the 18th century, was well stocked with rabbits and was simultaneously used as common pasture for tenants' domestic stock. Although it was surrounded by a substantial fence-topped, flint-faced bank with inner ditch, escaping rabbits caused friction between warrener and farmers. There was some controversy over rights of free warren on the land and over ownership of fringe areas.of the warren. Since the demise of the warren, the area has become progressively enclosed and wooded, so that now only two per cent of its former area has remnants of the original chalk downland and heath vegetation. The establishment of a 19th-century game warren for rabbit shooting, quite separate from the medieval warren, and the increasing abundance of wild rabbits in the area are described. Myxomatosis, which came here in 1954, almost eradicated rabbits from the area, demonstrating the full extent of their previous effect on the landscape. Rabbits are now reestablished and causing problems again on the West Dean Estate.
Author
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Author:
Ruth Tittensor
A M Tittensor
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1985
Locations
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Locations:
Parish: West Dean
District: Chichester
County: West Sussex
Country: England
Grid Reference: 484700, 114300 (Easting, Northing)
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) Rabbit Warren (Monus)
DOCUMENTARY RESEARCH (Event)
HERITAGE ASSESSMENT (Event)
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
08 Jun 2021