Thomas, J. A., Addison, H., Beamish, M. G., Browning, J. C., Buckley, R., Cooper, L., Cooper, N., Holst, M., Johnson, E., Keefe, K., Monckton, A., Morgan, G., Radini, A., Sawday, D. and Small, R. (2017). New Light on Leicester's Southern Roman Cemetery: Recent Excavations at the Junction of Oxford Street and Newarke Street. Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society 91. Vol 91, Leicester: Leicestershire Archaeological & Historical Society. pp. 45-96. https://doi.org/10.5284/1107401. Cite this via datacite

Title
Title
The title of the publication or report
Title:
New Light on Leicester's Southern Roman Cemetery: Recent Excavations at the Junction of Oxford Street and Newarke Street
Issue
Issue
The name of the volume or issue
Issue:
Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society 91
Series
Series
The series the publication or report is included in
Series:
Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society
Volume
Volume
Volume number and part
Volume:
91
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
The start and end page numbers.
Page Start/End:
45 - 96
Downloads
Downloads
Any files associated with the publication or report that can be downloaded from the ADS
Downloads:
2017_91_45-96_thomas.pdf (14 MB) : Download
Licence Type
Licence Type
ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
DOI
The DOI (digital object identifier) for the publication or report.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1107401
Publication Type
Publication Type
The type of publication - report, monograph, journal article or chapter from a book
Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
Abstract
The abstract describing the content of the publication or report
Abstract:
Excavations at the junction of Oxford Street and Newarke Street revealed a well-preserved sequence of archaeology reflecting prehistoric, Roman and medieval occupation. Prehistoric evidence consisted of a scatter of struck flints and a pit containing Neolithic pottery. Early Roman evidence included a pit and post-holes, in association with a complex of boundary gullies dated to the later first–early second century. During the second–third century a large boundary ditch may have delimited the back edge of plots adjacent to the Tripontium Road, which led to the South Gate of the walled town. Three contemporary burials were associated with the boundary. By the fourth century, an area of the site formed part of the southern cemetery of the Roman town, and burials were found on either side of the earlier boundary; 17 burials were revealed, many of which were arranged in well-ordered rows similar to other burials from nearby excavations, interpreted as being buried in a Christian tradition. In other respects the burials from this site were different. Many contained grave goods, while others faced west, were decapitated or were buried in a prone position – strongly suggestive of a more pagan tradition of burial. Eight of the burials were radiocarbon dated and these results have been combined with artefactual information to refine the chronology of the cemetery. Medieval activity was reflected by a spread of large refuse and cess pits, and a malting kiln. During the seventeenth/eighteenth century the area was occupied by the town’s Civil War defensive earthworks, and a massive ditch running along Newarke Street was revealed. Following the disuse and infilling of this ditch a building was constructed alongside Newarke Street, relating to the early reoccupation of the south suburb following the Civil War.
Author
Author
The authors of this publication or report
Author:
John A Thomas
Heidi Addison
Matthew G Beamish ORCID icon
Jennifer C Browning
Richard Buckley
Lynden Cooper
Nicholas Cooper
Malin Holst ORCID icon
Elizabeth Johnson
Katie Keefe
Angela Monckton
Graham Morgan
Anita Radini
Deborah Sawday
Rachel Small
Publisher
Publisher
The publisher of the publication or report
Publisher:
Leicestershire Archaeological & Historical Society
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
The year the book, article or report was published
Year of Publication:
2017
Source
Source
Where the record has come from or which dataset it was orginally included in.
Source:
Source icon
ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
Relations
Relations
Other resources which are relevant to this publication or report
Relations:
Created Date
Created Date
The date the record of the pubication was first entered
Created Date:
03 Feb 2022