Dodd, M., Howard, A., Parker, R., Townsend, R., Samantha, S., Davies, G. J., Carson, S., Miller, J. J., Parker, S., Quinn, P. Sean., Webb, P. and Whyte, R. (2018). Settlement Activity Spanning the Mesolithic to Iron Age between Ryhall and Essendine, Rutland. Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society 92. Vol 92, Leicester: Leicestershire Archaeological & Historical Society. pp. 223-238. https://doi.org/10.5284/1107541. Cite this via datacite

Title
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Title:
Settlement Activity Spanning the Mesolithic to Iron Age between Ryhall and Essendine, Rutland
Issue
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Issue:
Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society 92
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Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society
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92
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Page Start/End:
223 - 238
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2018_92_223-238_dodd.pdf (4 MB) : Download
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1107541
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Journal
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Groundworks associated with the construction of a new electricity sub-station together with a cable route approximately 800m long linking it to the East Coast Railway mainline, provided an opportunity to explore the archaeology across an upland-lowland landscape in a rural part of Rutland. The excavations revealed settlement activity beginning during the Mesolithic, evidenced by a large assemblage of flint recovered from gravel island(s) in the valley floor and suggestive of temporary encampment(s) overlooking the wetlands. Clusters of pits, post-holes and gully features, both on these gravel islands and on the adjacent, higher southern interfluve, indicates continuity of settlement through later prehistory. Associated cultural (largely pottery material) and environmental evidence (particularly molluscs, macroscopic plant and charcoal remains) suggest domestic settlement in an open, wooded landscape with areas of grassland; two grains of cereal hint at arable activity. The interpretation of several features on the interfluves as possible kilns, together with fragments of hammer-scale in one feature and the character of the charcoal assemblages (wood species commonly associated with high-temperature burns), may hint at a level of industrial activity, but this is not conclusively proven.
Author
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Author:
Mark Dodd
Andy Howard
Richard Parker
Rachel Townsend
Samantha Samantha
G J Davies
Sharon Carson
Jennifer J Miller
Sarah Parker
Patrick Sean Quinn
Peter Webb
Ruth Whyte
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Leicestershire Archaeological & Historical Society
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2018
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Created Date
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03 Feb 2022