Hassall, J. and Baker, D. (1974). Bedford: Aspects of Town Origins and Development. Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal Volume 09 1974. Vol 9, Bedfordshire Archaeological Council. pp. 75-94.

Title
Title
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Title:
Bedford: Aspects of Town Origins and Development
Issue
Issue
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Issue:
Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal Volume 09 1974
Series
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Series:
Bedfordshire Archaeology
Volume
Volume
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Volume:
9
Page Start/End
Page Start/End
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Page Start/End:
75 - 94
Downloads
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Downloads:
BedsArch9-75-94.pdf (5 MB) : Download
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence icon
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International Licence
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
Despite settlement in the Ouse valley above and below the present town of Bedford from earliest times there is no evidence for urbanisation before the middle or late Saxon period. A river crossing may have determined the location of a settlement which was given a rectilinear plan by Edward the Elder in 9-15-6. The excavation of a section across the Kingsditch is reported. Bedford Castle (demolished c. 1224-5) dominated the town north of the river. The town does not appear to have developed significantly beyond the limits of the rectilinear plan until the eighteenth century. Major urban expansion took place in the nineteenth century and is traced through the study of a series of maps. Throughout its history, and especially in recent decades, the changing balance of urban functions between residential, commercial, office and transportation needs have determined the increasingly rapid evolution of the town's plan and fabric. Excavations since 1967 have produced some plan evidence for Saxon and medieval buildings, but, prior to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, standing survivals are almost all ecclesiastic. Many substantial timber framed buildings are known only from photographs and other illustrations. The main types of post-medieval buildings are indicated. A preliminary account of excavated medieval evidence for economic activity is given. The implications of recent development and the needs of a future research programme are discussed. Appendices list sites excavated 1967-1974 and pre 1841 buildings surviving today.
Author
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Author:
Jane Hassall
David Baker
Publisher
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Publisher:
Bedfordshire Archaeological Council
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1974
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
Bedford
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
28 Apr 2023