skip to navigation
ADS Main Website
Help
|
Login
/
Browse by Series
/
Series
/ Journal Issue
Vegetation Hist Archaeobotany 17 (3)
Title
The title of the publication or report
Title:
Vegetation Hist Archaeobotany 17 (3)
Series
The series the publication or report is included in
Series:
Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
Volume
Volume number and part
Volume:
17 (3)
Publication Type
The type of publication - report, monograph, journal article or chapter from a book
Publication Type:
Journal
Editor
The editor of the publication or report
Editor:
Felix Bittmann
Publisher
The publisher of the publication or report
Publisher:
Springer
Year of Publication
The year the book, article or report was published
Year of Publication:
2008
Source
Where the record has come from or which dataset it was orginally included in.
Source:
BIAB (The British & Irish Archaeological Bibliography (BIAB))
Relations
Other resources which are relevant to this publication or report
Relations:
URI:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/0939-6314
Created Date
The date the record of the pubication was first entered
Created Date:
27 Aug 2008
Please click on an Article link to go to the Article Details.
Article Title
Access Type
Author / Editor
Page
Start/End
Abstract
Prehistoric Pinus woodland dynamics in an upland landscape in northern Scotland; the roles of climate change and human impact
Richard Tipping
Patrick J Ashmore
Althea L Davies
B A Haggart
Andrew Moir
Anthony Newton
Theo Skinner
Eileen Tisdall
Rob Sands
251 - 267
Pollen, microscopic charcoal, palaeohydrological and dendrochronological analyses are applied to a radiocarbon and tephrochronologically dated mid Holocene (ca. 8500--3000 cal bp) peat sequence with abundant fossil Pinus (pine) wood. The Pinus populations on peat fluctuated considerably over the period in question. Colonisation by Pinus from c. 7900--7600 cal bp appears to have had no specific environmental trigger; it was probably determined by the rate of migration from particular populations. The second phase, at c. 5000--4400 cal bp, was facilitated by anthropogenic interference that reduced competition from other trees. The pollen record shows two Pinus declines. The first at c. 6200--5500 cal bp was caused by a series of rapid and frequent climatic shifts. The second, the so-called pine decline, was very gradual (c. 4200--3300 cal bp) at Loch Farlary and may not have been related to climate change as is often supposed. Low intensity but sustained grazing pressures were more important. Throughout the mid Holocene, the frequency and intensity of burning in these open Pinus--Calluna woods were probably highly sensitive to hydrological (climatic) change. Axe marks on several trees are related to the Mid to Late Bronze Age, i.e., long after the trees had died.