| Abstract: |
Report combining archaeological, biological and documentary evidence relating to the unconsecrated post-medieval burial ground of Cross Bones, Redcross Way, Southwark, heavily used during the mid-nineteenth century and serving the parish of St Saviour's, Southwark, a poor area at that time with the associated problems of overcrowding, poor hygiene, drainage and waste disposal, and low-quality water supply. Analysis of the 148 skeletons excavated indicates that over 70% of the individuals died before reaching the age of 16, nearly half of whom showed evidence of disease. Adults also suffered infection but not to the extent that might be expected, and there was no evidence of tuberculosis. Dental disease was common, as were trauma (healed fractures) and joint problems. Deficiency diseases were in evidence including possible cases of rickets and iron-deficiency anaemia. Stress episodes in the growing years were reflected in the teeth of some of the adults. Most individuals were buried in cheap coffins. Includes |
