Title: |
An Assessment of an Archaeological Evaluation, Excavation and Watching Brief at the Manor Farm Public House, High Street, Rainham, Gillingham, Kent, ME8 7JE |
Series: |
Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd (London) unpublished report series
|
Downloads: |
preconst1-116531_1.pdf (9 MB)
:
|
Download
|
|
Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
|
DOI |
|
Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
|
Abstract: |
An archaeological evaluation and excavation took place in advance of the construction of a hotel upon the site, alongside the route of the main Roman London to Canterbury road of Watling Street. The archaeological works revealed natural deposits that were cut by features predominately datable to the early Iron Age based on the pottery analysis, features comprising mostly linear ditch cuts including one which may have played a defensive role, pits, post and stakeholes and their fills were found. An important assemblage of Iron Age pottery and burnt flints derived from some of these features. The fills of two of the pits suggest the presence of a sequence of placed deposits and others by their clay linings indicate having fulfilled a storage function, probably for cereals. A small number of features dating from the Middle Iron Age through the Roman Period where identified. A very large number of stake holes was recorded for which no clear dating evidence was identified. The secure stratigraphic phasing of a small group has let to them being dated to a very recent period of site use. A group of post-medieval period wall remnants of yellow brick and concrete are likely to relate to building activity of between 1938 and 1961-62. In addition the substantial remains of a World War II air raid shelter of uncommon design were recorded. |
Author: |
S Barrowman
|
Publisher: |
Pre-Construct Archaeology Limited
|
Other Person/Org: |
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Please note: this record has been validated by-proxy by Historic England.
|
Year of Publication: |
2012
|
Locations: |
Site: |
Manor Farm Public House, High Street, Rainham, Gillingham, Kent |
Parish: |
GILLINGHAM |
District: |
Medway |
County: |
Kent |
Country: |
England |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Watling Street |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Canterbury |
Location - Auto Detected: |
Manor Farm Public House High Street Rainham Gillingham Kent |
Grid Reference: 581400, 165900 (Easting, Northing)
|
|
Subjects / Periods: |
|
Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
preconst1-116531 |
|
Note: |
Assessment report
|
Source: |
|
Relations: |
|
Created Date: |
25 Nov 2016 |