Title: |
Land Adjacent to Wetheral Playing Fields, Wetheral, Cumbria: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Geophysical Survey |
Series: |
Greenlane Archaeology Ltd unpublished report series
|
Downloads: |
greenlan1-156952_1.pdf (7 MB)
:
|
Download
|
|
Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
|
DOI |
|
Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
|
Abstract: |
A desk-based assessment and geophysical survey was carried out as part of pre-planning consultation for a proposed residential development on land adjacent to the playing fields on the south side of the village of Wetheral, which is historically dominated by the medieval Priory. The priory was established c1100, but Wetheral is earlier recorded as being on the boundary of the diocese of Hexham, which did not exist after the 9th century. There are early references to a group of artificial caves known as Constantine's Cells and a holy well dedicated to St Cuthbert and a group of Roman inscriptions near these caves indicate a Roman, probably military, presence in the area, which is in the hinterland of Hadrian's Wall and the important Roman city of Carlisle. However, the village saw relatively little development until the post-medieval period after the coming of the Newcastle-Carlisle railway. There are few constraints to further archaeological work and no obvious areas of disturbance within the area. The geophysical survey revealed large areas of magnetic disturbance around the edges of the site, probably resulting from modern activity, and areas of ridge and furrow across much of it. It also clearly showed the former field boundary, preserved as an earthwork across part of the site, as a linear anomaly. A further linear feature was present to the south of the extant earthwork, and another orientated east/west to the east, and a number of smaller anomalies were present across almost the entire site. |
Author: |
Greenlane Archaeology Ltd
|
Publisher: |
Greenlane Archaeology Ltd
|
Other Person/Org: |
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Cumbria HER (OASIS Reviewer)
|
Year of Publication: |
2012
|
Locations: |
Site: |
Land Adjacent to Wetheral Playing Fields, Wetheral |
County: |
Cumbria |
District: |
Carlisle |
Parish: |
WETHERAL |
Country: |
England |
Grid Reference: 346600, 554170 (Easting, Northing)
|
|
Subjects / Periods: |
|
Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
greenlan1-156952 |
|
Note: |
A4, comb-bound, printed full colour and double-sided
|
Source: |
|
Relations: |
|
Created Date: |
01 Feb 2018 |