Atkins, R. (2015). Medieval to modern remains at Newmarket Road, Barnwell, Cambridge. Bar Hill, Cambridgeshire: Oxford Archaeology (Cambridge).

Title
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Title:
Medieval to modern remains at Newmarket Road, Barnwell, Cambridge
Series
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Series:
Oxford Archaeology (Cambridge) unpublished report series
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Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Report (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:
Archaeological excavation by Oxford Archaeology East extending over 260.31m² was conducted at 132-136 Newmarket Rd, Barnwell, Cambridge (TL 4629 5886) between 23rd September and 27th October 2014 in advance of 13 residential flats with four commercial spaces at ground floor. This work followed on from a trench evaluation within the site. Excavation revealed features dating from the 12th century to the late 20th century. Medieval remains included fragments of enclosure ditches and a post built structure facing onto what is now Newmarket Road. The late Medieval period saw a large building with a hearth and a possible latrine within it. After Dissolution, the western half of the plot was part of the former Barnwell Priory Estate with possibly a farm house directly to the west of the excavation area. Two clunch walled features found in this part of the plot comprised a detached latrine complex which went out of use by the early 17th century, and a well backfilled in the later 18th century. The eastern half was within part of a plot owned by Benet College. Here, a substantial quarry pit had been backfilled with artefacts and demolition rubble dating to the early 1600s. Remains of five early 19th century buildings were uncovered, two of which had dual use; The Jolly Butchers which was both a butchers and a pub, and the other being both a grocers and a baker. Three domestic buildings were also found, with one surviving in good condition with brick floors, an internal chimney and an outside brick-paved courtyard. Three pits dating to the 1820's, probably in the courtyard of the Jolly Butchers, contained notable assemblages, especially a regionally important clay pipe collection. The buildings seemed to survive til 1969 when all were demolished for the widening of Newmarket Road.
Author
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Author:
R Atkins
Publisher
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Publisher:
Oxford Archaeology (Cambridge)
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Cambridgeshire Historic Environment Record (OASIS Reviewer)
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2015
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
Site: 132-136 Newmarket Road, Barnwell
County: Cambridgeshire
District: Cambridge
Parish: CAMBRIDGE
Country: England
Grid Reference: 546290, 258860 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) ANIMAL REMAINS (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) ANIMAL REMAINS (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) BOTTLE (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) BRICK (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) BRICK (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) BUCKLE (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) QUERN (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
20TH CENTURY (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SHERD (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) WHETSTONE (Object England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) COURTYARD (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) EXTRACTIVE PIT (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) FLOOR (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) POST HOLE (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) POST HOLE (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) PRIVY HOUSE (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
20TH CENTURY (Historic England Periods) SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) WALL (Monument Type England)
20TH CENTURY (Historic England Periods) WALL (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) WALL (Monument Type England)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) WELL (Monument Type England)
EXCAVATION (Event)
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: oxfordar3-230634
OBIB: OAE report 1805
Note
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Note:
A4 paper bound report. Full excavation report
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OASIS (OASIS)
Relations
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Relations:
URI: https://library.oxfordarchaeology.com/5842/
Created Date
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Created Date:
16 Feb 2021