Hicks, E. and Pooley, L. (2020). Phases 3, 4 and 5 of archaeological monitoring and excavation at Hanson Quarry, Maldon Road, Birch, Essex, CO5 9XE: September 2019, June and September-October 2020. Colchester Archaeological Trust. https://doi.org/10.5284/1109949. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Phases 3, 4 and 5 of archaeological monitoring and excavation at Hanson Quarry, Maldon Road, Birch, Essex, CO5 9XE: September 2019, June and September-October 2020
Series
Series
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Series:
Colchester Archaeological Trust online report series
Downloads
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Downloads:
colchest3-408669_1.pdf (8 MB) : Download
Licence Type
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
Licence Type:
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1109949
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Report (in Series)
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
Three phases (Phases 3, 4 and 5) of archaeological monitoring and excavation took place at Hanson Quarry, Maldon Road, Birch, Essex in September 2019, June 2020 and September to October 2020 prior to the commencement of mineral extraction. Archaeological investigations have been carried out at the quarry since 1992 with significant remains including a Bronze Age barrow cemetery, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age pits, Late Iron Age and Roman enclosures, Roman cremation burials and ovens, and post-medieval field boundaries. Phase 3, 4 and 5 monitoring revealed twelve prehistoric features, two post-medieval boundary ditches and a modern ditch, along with two undated features and a natural feature. The prehistoric features included two Bronze Age pits and a ditch. Finds were scarce but included a small quantity of Bronze Age pottery, burnt (heat-altered) stone, animal bone and burnt bone.
Author
Author
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Author:
E. Hicks
L. Pooley
Publisher
Publisher
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Publisher:
Colchester Archaeological Trust
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2020
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
County: Essex
Country: England
District: Colchester
Parish: Birch
Grid Reference: 592057, 219552 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods associated with this record.
Subjects / Periods:
DITCH (Monument Type England)
BRONZE AGE DITCH (Tag)
WATCHING BRIEF (Event)
20TH CENTURY DITCH (Tag)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods)
20TH CENTURY (Historic England Periods)
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: colchest3-408669
OBIB: CAT Report 1579
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OASIS (OASIS)
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Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
11 Jul 2023