Data copyright © Roger Ainslie unless otherwise stated
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Abingdon Archaeological Geophysics
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Abingdon
Oxfordshire
OX14 1ER
England
Magnetometer Survey at Qal'eh Kharabeh, Iran (© Ederhard Sauer).
The aims of the geophysical survey was to reveal insights into the architecture and plan of key installations on the Walls and in their vicinity, notably of associated forts, campaign bases and urban settlements. Particularly successful were the surveys at Fort 4 on the Gorgan Wall, the campaign base of Qal´eh Kharabeh and the urban settlement of Ghelich Ghoynigh. The former two have enabled us to make informed estimates of the size of the garrisons of the compounds in question, and in the Gorgan Plain as a whole.
Sauer, E.W., OmraniRekavandi, H., Wilkinson, T.J., Nokandeh, J., Hopper, K., Abbasi, G.A., Ainslie, R., Roustaei, K., MacDonald, E., Safari Tamak, E., Ratcliffe, J., Mahmoudi, M., Oatley, C., Ershadi, M., Usher-Wilson, L.S., Nazifi, A., Griffiths, S., Shabani, B., Parker, D., Mousavi, M., Galiatsatos, N. and Tolouei, H., with contributions by Priestman, S., Mashkour, M., Batt, C.M., Greenwood, D.P., Jansen Van Rensburg, J., Caputo, F., Radu, V., Schwenninger, J.-L., Fattahi, M., Gale, R., Poole, I., Hoffmann, B., Evershed, R. and Thomas, R., 2012, for 2013. Persia's Imperial Power in Late Antiquity: the Great Wall of Gorgan and Frontier Landscapes of Sasanian Iran. A joint fieldwork project by the Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handcraft and Tourism Organisation, the Iranian Center for Archaeological Research and the Universities of Edinburgh and Durham (2005-2009). British Institute of Persian Studies Archaeological Monographs Series II, Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. xvi + 712 [ISBN 978-1-84217-519-4].
Nokandeh, J., Sauer, E.W., OmraniRekavandi, H., Wilkinson, T., Abbasi, G.A., Schwenninger, J.-L., Mahmoudi, M., Parker, D., Fattahi, M., Usher-Wilson, L.S., Ershadi, M., Ratcliffe, J. and Gale, R., 2006. 'Linear Barriers of Northern Iran: The Great Wall of Gorgan and the Wall of Tammishe.' Iran 44: 121-173.
OmraniRekavandi, H., Sauer, E.W., Wilkinson, T., Safari Tamak, E., Ainslie, R., Mahmoudi, M., Griffiths, S., Ershadi, M., Jansen Van Rensburg, J., Fattahi, M., Ratcliffe, J., Nokandeh, J., Nazifi, A., Thomas, R., Gale, R. and Hoffmann, B., 2007. 'An Imperial Frontier of the Sasanian Empire: further fieldwork at the Great Wall of Gorgan.' Iran 45: 95-136.
OmraniRekavandi, H., Sauer, E.W., Wilkinson, T. and Nokandeh, J., 2008. 'The enigma of the 'Red Snake': Revealing one of the World's Greatest Frontier Walls.' Current World Archaeology 27: 12-22 & cover page, cf. 5 (http://www.shca.ed.ac.uk/staff/academic/esauer/pubs/iranian_walls.pdf).
OmraniRekavandi, H., Sauer, E.W., Wilkinson, T., Abbasi, G.A., Priestman, S., Safari Tamak, E., Ainslie, R., Mahmoudi, M., Galiatsatos, N.,Roustai, K., Jansen Van Rensburg, J., Ershadi, M., MacDonald, E., Fattahi, M., Oatley, C., Shabani, B., Ratcliffe, J. Usher-Wilson, L.S., 2008. 'Sasanian Walls, Hinterland Fortresses and Abandoned Ancient Irrigated Landscapes: the 2007 Season on the Great Wall of Gorgan and the Wall of Tammishe.' Iran 46: 151-178.
Sauer, E.W., OmraniRekavandi, H., Nokandeh, J. and Wilkinson, T., 2009. 'Die sasanidischen Grenzwälle im Nord-Iran', in Nunn, A. (ed.), Mauern als Grenzen, Mainz: 126-143, 212-215.
Omrani Rekavandi, H., Sauer, E.W., Nokandeh, J. and Wilkinson, T., 2010. 'At the frontiers of the Sasanian Empire: the Gorgan and Tammishe Walls in northern Iran', in Matthiae, P., Pinnock, F., Nigro, L. and Marchetti, N., with Romano, L. (eds), Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 5 May-10 May 2008, Sapienza, Universitá di Roma 2. Excavations, Surveys and Restorations: Reports on Recent Field Archaeology in the Near East, Wiesbaden: 599-611.
OmraniRekavandi, H., Sauer, E.W., Wilkinson, T., Abbasi, G.A., Ainslie, R., Ershadi, M., Fattahi, M., Galiatsatos, N., Jansen Van Rensburg, J., MacDonald, E., Mahmoudi, M., Oatley, C., Priestman, S., Ratcliffe, J.,Roustaei, K., Safari Tamak, E., Shabani, B. and Usher-Wilson, L.S., 2011. 'Shaping a Frontier Landscape: The Sasanian Army on the Great Wall of Gorgan and the Wall of Tammishe (Fieldwork in 2007, with a summary of the 2005 and 2006 seasons)', in Archaelogical Reports (7). On The Occasion Of The 9th Annual Symposium on Iranian Archaeology (4th Volume), Shiraz: 39-64.