Title: |
Evaluation at Land on the Former Snowcap Mushroom and Silvan Mushroom Site, Broadway, Yaxley, Cambridgeshire |
Series: |
Cambridge Archaeological Unit unpublished report series
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Downloads: |
cambridg3-505678_188270.pdf (11 MB)
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Biblio Note |
This report was uploaded to the OASIS system by the named Publisher. The report has been transferred into the ADS Library for public access and to facilitate future research.
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Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
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DOI |
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Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
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Abstract: |
The work was carried out in accordance of the Written Brief prepared by Cambridgeshire Historic Environment Team (Robinson Zeki 2021), CIfA’s Code of Conduct (2014), Standards and Guidance for Archaeological Field Evaluation (CIfA 2014), Standards for Field Archaeology in the East of England (ALGAO East of England Region) (Gurney 2003) and our Written Scheme of Investigation (Wiseman 2021). The trenched evaluation of the PDA aimed to ‘identify, assess and record’, any archaeological features, remains and deposits within the Proposed Development Area. To achieve this, 22 trenches were machined totalling 882m in length (see fig.2). The trenches were cut using a 16-ton tracked excavator using a 2m wide toothless ditching bucket. Topsoil and underlying deposits were removed under the direct supervision of an experienced archaeologist and the removed overburden was placed in separate stacks on either side of the trench. After machining, each trench was planned digitally using GPS, and all spoil heaps (where possible) and identified features were scanned with a metal-detector and bucket sampled. Excavation of all features was carried out using hand-tools, with one-metre slots excavated in linears at suitable intervals, pits and post-holes half-sectioned and natural/ambiguous features tested. All work was carried out in strict accordance with statutory Health and Safety legislation and with the recommendations of FAME (Allen & Holt 2010) and in accordance with a site-specific risk assessment and the CAU Health and Safety policy. The PDA revealed only sparse late Iron Age/Roman features limited to the north-west edge of the area. These ditches potentially form rectilinear enclosures on the outer edges of a settlement with no discrete features being recorded. It is very probable that any settlement extends off the western edge of the PDA and is therefore likely destroyed by the cutting of the railway line directly to the west of it. The southern and eastern end of the PDA provided no archaeological features or material and so the Bronze Age and Iron Age activity recorded at Eagle Business Park do not extend into the PDA. |
Author: |
Lizzy Middleton
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Publisher: |
Cambridge Archaeological Unit
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Other Person/Org: |
Cambridgeshire Historic Environment Record (OASIS Reviewer)
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Year of Publication: |
2022
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Locations: |
County: |
Cambridgeshire |
Country: |
England |
Parish: |
Yaxley |
District: |
Huntingdonshire |
Grid Reference: 519518, 293189 (Easting, Northing)
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Subjects / Periods: |
ROMAN FIELD BOUNDARY
(Tag)
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CERAMIC
(Object England)
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LATE IRON AGE SHERD
(Tag)
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LATE IRON AGE FIELD BOUNDARY
(Tag)
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POST MEDIEVAL SHERD
(Tag)
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ANIMAL REMAINS
(Object England)
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FIELD BOUNDARY
(Monument Type England)
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MIDDLE IRON AGE ANIMAL REMAINS
(Tag)
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EVALUATION
(Event)
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FIELD SYSTEM
(Monument Type England)
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POST MEDIEVAL CERAMIC
(Tag)
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ROMAN CERAMIC
(Tag)
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SHERD
(Object England)
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POST MEDIEVAL FIELD SYSTEM
(Tag)
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LATE IRON AGE
(Historic England Periods)
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ROMAN
(Historic England Periods)
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MIDDLE IRON AGE
(Historic England Periods)
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POST MEDIEVAL
(Historic England Periods)
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Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
cambridg3-505678 |
Report id: |
1502 |
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Source: |
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Relations: |
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Created Date: |
20 Oct 2023 |