A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 108300

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Context Information

Context number 108300
Parent context number 108301
Child context number(s) None
Group number 410 (Cremation Burial)
Settlement ? Brampton West 102
General Period of Feature Late Iron Age
A14 Area Brampton West (TEA10)
Associated digital archive MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Brampton West Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081252

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 108300
Filename A14-TEA10-CN108300.pdf (91 kB) Text
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PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Brampton West Context Sheets (109001-109576)

Pottery

Pottery Identification Number Form Fabric (Fabric Code)   Period   Vessel Information
9602 - Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 9602

Vessel identification number: 7348
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 5
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: VERY
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Comments: FROM SAMPLE.


9603 - Fine sandy oxidised ware (FSOX-B) Roman view

Vessel information for pot no. 9603

Vessel identification number: 7349
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 3
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: VERY
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0


Flint

Type Total Weight Comments
Unassigned 3 0g
Burnt Unworked Flint 1 0g

Slag

Sample Number Type of Slag Fragment Count Weight Measurements Comments
10324 Hammer Scale Flake 1 0.5g Length: 3mm single bagged flake

Human Remains

Cremation
Sample number Weight of sample Type of cremation Minimum number of individuals Age group Sex estimate Comments
10324 1.5g Pit Fill 1 Undetermined Undetermined view

ANALYSIS MH FILL [108300] FROM PIT [108301] SAMPLE <10324> SMALL QUANTITY OF NON DIAGNOSTIC BURNT BONE (HUMAN?). SMALL QUANTITY OF NON-DIAGNOSTIC BURNT BONE. RESIDUE TOTAL WEIGHT: 364G <2MM 208.6G (FINE COURSE STONE OCCASIONAL CHARCOAL C.5%) ANBN 2 X BURNT SHEEP/GOAT UNFUSED METAPODIAL EPIPHYSES, DARK BLUE GREY, SOME CHARRING 2.7G

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary
Sample 10324
Sample number 10324
State of preservation MODERATE
Weight 0.025g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Sheep or Goat
Number of bones medium mammals11
Number of identifiable epiphyses2
Number of burnt bones2
Summary notes BATCH 16; UNID LBF/RIB
Sample 10336
Sample number 10336
State of preservation MODERATE
Weight 0.008g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Sheep or Goat
Number of bones medium mammals15
Number of identifiable epiphyses2
Number of burnt bones6
Summary notes BATCH 16; UNID LBF/RIB, EXCEPT 2 DIS S/G MTP EPIP
Animal bones
Bone Species Quantity of Bone for Species Bone Type and Part(s) More information
Sheep/Goat 1 Metapodial (1 Distal Epiphysis)
view

More Information on Sheep/Goat Bones in Context 108300

Bone number 226

Unique number assigned to bone: 226
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METAPODIAL
part of bone present: DISTAL EPIPHYSIS
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6

Modification data for bone number 226

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: MTP
Number of fragments recovered: 2
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: BGR


Environmental Data

Processed samples
Sample number Volume proccessed (L) Volume wet-sieved (L) Type of flotation Volume of flotted material (L) Comments Assessment results
10336 40 0 Dry 20 view

Comments: SIGNS OF MOSS GROWTH WITH THE SAMPLE.

Specialist comments: OATE HAVE RODENT GNAW MARKS ON THEM. CEREALS ARE HEAVILY ABRADED AND BROKEN

view

Environmental processed samples contents for sample number 10336 (4 records)


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD SEEDS
Abundance: Occasional
Diversity: Low
Comments: POLYGONUM SP. PISUM SP (1)


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE MISC
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD GRAIN
Abundance: Occasional
Diversity: Low
Comments: AVENA SP (2), HORDEUM VULGARE (1), TRITICUM SPELTA (1). CEREAL INDET (2)


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Occasional
Comments: CHARCOAL TO 11MM, M

Botany Data
Flotation (sample 10336)
Sample number 10336
ProcessFlotation
Volume processed (L)40
Volume flotted (L)20
Abundance of charred grain1-10
Diversity of charred grain1-3 taxa
Abundance of charred seeds1-10
Diversity of charred seeds1-3 taxa
CommentsFILL OF PIT SIGNS OF MOSS GROWTH WITH THE SAMPLE. OATE HAVE RODENT GNAW MARKS ON THEM. CEREALS ARE HEAVILY ABRADED AND BROKEN
Wet sieving (sample 10336)
Sample number 10336
ProcessWet sieving
Volume processed (L)40
Volume flotted (L)20
Abundance of charred wood1-10
Diversity of charred wood0
CommentsFILL OF PIT SIGNS OF MOSS GROWTH WITH THE SAMPLE. OATE HAVE RODENT GNAW MARKS ON THEM. CEREALS ARE HEAVILY ABRADED AND BROKEN

Context Photographs