A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 283579

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Context Information

Context number 283579
Parent context number 283580
Child context number(s) None
Settlement ? Fenstanton Gravels 4
General Period of Feature Early Roman
A14 Area Fenstanton Gravels (TEA28)
Associated digital archive MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Fenstanton Gravels Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081254

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 283579
Filename A14-TEA28-CN283579.pdf (372 kB) Text
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PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Fenstanton Gravels Context Sheets (283335-283624)

Human Remains

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary
Sample number 28594
State of preservation MODERATE
Weight 0.001g
Summary notes 50 SHELLS/25 TERR 2 SPECIES;25 FW 2 SPECIES
Animal bones
Bone Species Quantity of Bone for Species Bone Type and Part(s) More information
Door Snail 1 Shell (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Door Snail Bones in Context 283579

Bone number 312

Unique number assigned to bone: 312
Type of species: DOOR SNAIL
Type of bone: SHELL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Sieve size used to recover the bone: 1


Strawberry Snail 1 Shell (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Strawberry Snail Bones in Context 283579

Bone number 311

Unique number assigned to bone: 311
Type of species: STRAWBERRY SNAIL
Type of bone: SHELL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Number of fragments recovered: 25
Weight (in g): 0
Sieve size used to recover the bone: 1
Zoological comment on zones: TRICHIA STRIOLATA


Environmental Data

Processed samples
Sample number Volume proccessed (L) Volume wet-sieved (L) Type of flotation Volume of flotted material (L) Comments Assessment results
28594 40 0 Dry 20 view

Comments: MAGNETIC RESIDUE PRESENT

Specialist comments: F: RICH CP ASSEMBLAGE

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Environmental processed samples contents for sample number 28594 (11 records)


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD CHAFF
Abundance: Abundant
Comments: 50- 100 T. SPELTA, TRITICUM GLUME BASES, RACHIS


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD GRAIN
Abundance: Abundant
Comments: 50- 100 T. DICOCCUM/SPELTA, HORDEUM


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD SEEDS
Abundance: Moderate
Comments: 20-30 BROMUS, LITHOSPERMUM ARVENSE, ELEOCHARIS, PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA, POACEAE (SMALL));


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: MOLSC TR
Abundance: Moderate
Comments: 20- 30 TERR SNAILS


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE MISC
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE S MAM
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: CHD NUTSHELL
Abundance: Occasional
Comments: HAZELNUT SHELL


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Abundant
Comments: ID'BLE CHARCOAL FRAGS + >2MM AND ++ <2MM


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: CHD GRAIN
Abundance: Occasional
Comments: 10 T. DICOCCUM/ SPELTA, TRITICUM


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: MOLSC TR
Abundance: Occasional
Comments: 5 TERR SNAILS


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Occasional
Comments: 5-10 ID'BLE CHARCOAL FRAGS >2MM

Botany Data
Flotation (sample 28594)
Sample number 28594
ProcessFlotation
Volume processed (L)40
Volume flotted (L)20
Abundance of charred grain50+
Diversity of charred grain0
Abundance of charred chaff50+
Diversity of charred chaff0
Abundance of charred seeds11-50
Diversity of charred seeds0
Abundance of charred wood50+
Diversity of charred wood0
CommentsPOSSIBLE OCCUPATION LAYER MAGNETIC RESIDUE PRESENT F: RICH CP ASSEMBLAGE
Wet sieving (sample 28594)
Sample number 28594
ProcessWet sieving
Volume processed (L)40
Volume flotted (L)20
Abundance of charred grain1-10
Diversity of charred grain0
Abundance of charred wood1-10
Diversity of charred wood0
CommentsPOSSIBLE OCCUPATION LAYER MAGNETIC RESIDUE PRESENT F: RICH CP ASSEMBLAGE
Botany Analysis results
Sample number English plant species name Latin plant species name Plant part Amount Estimated/Real State of preservation Comments
28594 emmer Triticum cf. dicoccum Glume Base 1 Real Charred
28594 spelt Triticum spelta L. Spikelet Fork 3 Real Charred
28594 spelt Triticum spelta L. Glume Base 12 Real Charred
28594 emmer/spelt Triticum dicoccum/spelta Spikelet Fork 6 Real Charred
28594 emmer/spelt Triticum dicoccum/spelta Glume Base 96 Real Charred
28594 wheat Triticum spp. Seed 9 Real Charred
28594 wheat cf. Triticum spp. Seed 5 Real Charred
28594 barley or wheat Hordeum/triticum spp. Awn 13 Estimated Charred FRAGMENTS
28594 indeterminate cereal fragments Cerealia fragments Seed 50 Estimated Charred
28594 indet. cereal Cerealia Coleoptile 1 Real Charred
28594 violet cf. Viola sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
28594 hazel Corylus avellana L. Seed 1 Estimated Charred X2 NUT SHELLFRAGMENTS
28594 corn gromwell Lithospermum arvense L. Seed 1 Real Charred
28594 eyebright/red bartsia Euphrasia/odontites sp. Seed 2 Real Charred
28594 ribwort Plantago lanceolata L. Seed 1 Real Charred
28594 - cf. Asteraceae indet Seed 2 Real Charred
28594 bromes cf. Bromus spp. Seed 38 Real Charred SEED FRAGMENTS
28594 barley Hordeum sp. Seed 11 Real Charred
28594 barley Hordeum sp. Rachis 1 Real Charred
28594 barley cf. Hordeum sp. Seed 10 Real Charred
28594 oat/brome grasses Avena/bromus sp. Seed 6 Real Charred
28594 - Indeterminate Seed 8 Real Charred
28594 spelt Triticum cf. spelta Spikelet Fork 3 Real Charred

Radiocarbon Dating

Sample materialSEED
Material typeTRITICUM SP.
Context descriptionDATE OF POSSIBLE SFB
General commentsSample ID 28594
Laboratory nameSUERC
Laboratory sample code91460 (GU53724)
Uncalibrated date - Conventional radiocarbon age1973
Conventional radiocarbon age error range24
Primary early calibrated date range-40
Primary late calibrated date range75
Primary calibrated date range confidence95.4%

Context Photographs