A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 323461

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Context Information

Context number 323461
Parent context number 323444
Child context number(s) None
Group number 26 (Sunken-Feature Building), Subgroup number: 3
Settlement ? Conington 5
General Period of Feature Early Saxon
A14 Area Conington (TEA32)
Associated digital archive MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Conington Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081253

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 323461
Filename A14-TEA32-CN323461.pdf (87 kB) Text
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PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Conington Context Sheets (323000-324299)

Finds

Small Find Number Object Type Material Period of Find More Information Find Photograph
32649 Loom Weight Ceramic Saxon (500 - 900) view

Find Information for small find number 32649

Object: Loom Weight
Accession number: 32649
Material: Ceramic
Function: Manufacture or working of textiles
Small find period: Saxon
Period of stratigraphy: Anglo-Saxon
Early date: 500
Late date: 900
Typology: BUN-SHAPED?
2nd typology: FIRED, SAND3
Description: Incomplete (c 20% EVE). Diam c 110mm?; Wt 61g. Fragment from outer edge of loom weight, with finger impression at the top. Sandy fabric (SAND3). .
Completeness: IC
Weight: 61g
Count of fragments: 1
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0.2
Estimated number of vessels represented by this material: 1
Diameter: 110
Method of recovery: Unrecorded - Default assumption is hand collected
Was the object discovered during survey?: 0
Does the object fall under the treasure act?: 0
the object has been discarded?: 0

Thumbnail of Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32649
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32649
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32649
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32650 Comb Antler Saxon (650 - 900) view

Find Information for small find number 32650

Object: Comb
Accession number: 32650
Material: Antler
Function: Toilet surgical or pharmaceutical instruments
Small find period: Saxon
Period of stratigraphy: Anglo-Saxon
Early date: 650
Late date: 900
Typology: DOUBLE-SIDED
2nd typology: WEST TYPE 2B?
Description: Incomplete. Extant L 18mm, 15mm; 14mm; W 42mm; Th 3.4mm; Wt xxg. Three comb fragments comprising a straight-sided end plate with rounded corners, plano-convex section, teeth graduated in an arc (more obvious on one side than he other) and part of rivet hole; two joining tooth plate fragments, each with part of a rivet hole on one side; teeth equally sized on both sides (6 per 10mm).
Completeness: IC
Weight: 7g
Count of fragments: 1
Estimated number of vessels represented by this material: 1
Length: 18.0
Width: 42.0
Thickness: 3.4
Method of recovery: Unrecorded - Default assumption is hand collected
Was the object discovered during survey?: 0
Does the object fall under the treasure act?: 0
the object has been discarded?: 0

Thumbnail of Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32650
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32650
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32650
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32651 Unidentified Stone/Flint Prehistoric view

Find Information for small find number 32651

Object: Unidentified
Accession number: 32651
Material: Stone/Flint
Function: Unknown or uncertain function test
Small find period: Prehistoric
Period of stratigraphy: Anglo-Saxon
Early date: 0
Late date: 0
Method of recovery: Unrecorded - Default assumption is hand collected
Was the object discovered during survey?: 0
Does the object fall under the treasure act?: 0
the object has been discarded?: 0

Thumbnail of Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32651
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32651
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 32651
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Pottery

Pottery Identification Number Form Fabric (Fabric Code)   Period   Vessel Information
20689 3-B Fine sandy micaceous black-slipped ware (FSBLK-B) Roman view

Vessel information for pot no. 20689

Vessel identification number: 27891
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 2
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0


20687 - Shell-tempered ware (ROB SH-B) Roman view

Vessel information for pot no. 20687

Vessel identification number: 27889
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 3
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: VERY
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0


20690 - White-slipped ware (WS-B) Roman view

Vessel information for pot no. 20690

Vessel identification number: 27892
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 33
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: VERY
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Comments: BASE


20688 - Coarse sandy micaceous greyware (CSMGW-B) Roman view

Vessel information for pot no. 20688

Vessel identification number: 27890
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 11
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: WHEELMADE
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0


20686 - Misc. black-slipped ware (BLKSL-B) Roman view

Vessel information for pot no. 20686

Vessel identification number: 27888
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 7
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0


Post-Roman Pottery
Fabric (Fabric Code) Period Count of Pottery Weight Fabric Description
Saxon (5th-9th) 3 41g view

Granitic. Sparse to moderate sub-angular granite up to 2mm, many free quartz grains.

Saxon (5th-9th) 1 9g view

Quartz and Ironstone. Moderate to dense sub-rounded quartz up to 0.5mm, rare to sparse sub-rounded ironstone up to 1mm.

Flint

Type Total Weight Comments
Blades+Blade Fragments 1 0g 1 broken piece

Human Remains

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary
Sample number 0
State of preservation MODERATE
Weight 1.21g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Cattle
  • Sheep or Goat
Number of bones large mammals40
Number of bones medium mammals103
Number of bones small mammals1
Number of identifiable epiphyses39
Number of identifiable mandibles2
Number of gnawed bones1
Summary notes CATTLE HORNCORE
Animal bones
Bone Species Quantity of Bone for Species Bone Type and Part(s) More information
Cattle 14 Hyoid (1 Fragment)
Maxilla (1 Fragment)
Ulna (1 Fragment)
Mandible (3 Fragment)
Metacarpal (1 Proximal)
Skull (6 Fragment)
Humerus (1 Distal)
view

More Information on Cattle Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3290

Unique number assigned to bone: 3290
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 3289

Unique number assigned to bone: 3289
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A
Zoological comment on zones: M1 & M2 ONLY PRESENT; M1 BROKEN; P3&4, M3 LOST PM, BROKEN ANT OF P3

Modification data for bone number 3289

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: POS M3 L-MKN4

Dental ageing data for bone number 3289

Type of species: BOS
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 9
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0
Comment: M1 & M2 ONLY PRESENT; M1 BROKEN; P3&4, M3 LOST PM, BROKEN ANT OF P3


Bone number 3295

Unique number assigned to bone: 3295
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MAXILLA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z9
Zoological comment on zones: P4, M1 GRANT 11


Bone number 3282

Unique number assigned to bone: 3282
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: METACARPAL
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R

Modification data for bone number 3282

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MTC
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: PRO MOD CAN


Bone number 3305

Unique number assigned to bone: 3305
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J


Bone number 3301

Unique number assigned to bone: 3301
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
Zoological comment on zones: PETROUS


Bone number 3303

Unique number assigned to bone: 3303
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z8


Bone number 3300

Unique number assigned to bone: 3300
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 3302

Unique number assigned to bone: 3302
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 3304

Unique number assigned to bone: 3304
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J


Bone number 3281

Unique number assigned to bone: 3281
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2
  • Z3

Modification data for bone number 3281

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: ULN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: PRO TR CH REMOVE POS EDGE


Bone number 3280

Unique number assigned to bone: 3280
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6

Modification data for bone number 3280

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: HUM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: DIS ANT TR THRU


Bone number 3306

Unique number assigned to bone: 3306
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: HYOID
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L

Modification data for bone number 3306

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: HYD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: POS LAT TRKN2 FINE


Bone number 3291

Unique number assigned to bone: 3291
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7
Zoological comment on zones: M2 BROKEN; POS PILLAR M3 BROKEN

Dental ageing data for bone number 3291

Type of species: BOS
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 15
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0
Comment: M2 BROKEN; POS PILLAR M3 BROKEN


Cattle Size 11 Lumbar Vertebra (2 Fragment)
Scapula (1 Fragment)
Long Bone Fragment (2 Fragment)
Thoracic Vertebra (1 Fragment)
Skull (1 Fragment)
Rib (2 Fragment)
Vertebra (2 Fragment)
view

More Information on Cattle Size Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3298

Unique number assigned to bone: 3298
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3283

Unique number assigned to bone: 3283
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3294

Unique number assigned to bone: 3294
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3145

Unique number assigned to bone: 3145
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D; SIDE PROCESS

Modification data for bone number 3145

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: LMV
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: SP CH REMOVE SIDE PROCESS


Bone number 3269

Unique number assigned to bone: 3269
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 3269

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Bone number 3144

Unique number assigned to bone: 3144
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 3144

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: MED SPKN1 THRU


Bone number 3288

Unique number assigned to bone: 3288
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3297

Unique number assigned to bone: 3297
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 6
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3293

Unique number assigned to bone: 3293
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3146

Unique number assigned to bone: 3146
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3143

Unique number assigned to bone: 3143
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Dog 51 1st Phalanx (5 Whole Bone)
Calcaneum (1 Whole Bone)
Cervical Vertebra (3 Most)
Radius (1 Whole Bone)
Ulna (1 Whole Bone)
1st Carpal=Trapezium (1 Whole Bone)
4th Carpal=Unciform (1 Whole Bone)
Caudal Vertebra (1 Whole Bone)
Metacarpal 3 (1 Whole Bone)
Radial Carpal=Scaphoid (1 Whole Bone)
Scapula (2 Fragment)
Axis (1 Whole Bone)
Fibula (1 Distal, 1 Proximal)
Sternum (1 Fragment)
Ulnar Carpal=Cuneiform (1 Whole Bone)
Metatarsal 3 (1 Whole Bone)
Rib (11 Fragment, 2 Proximal)
Metacarpal 5 (1 Whole Bone)
Metatarsal 2 (1 Whole Bone)
Sacrum (1 Whole Bone)
Metacarpal 1 (1 Whole Bone)
Metacarpal 2 (1 Fragment, 1 Whole Bone)
Metacarpal 4 (1 Whole Bone)
Thoracic Vertebra (1 Distal Epiphysis, 2 Fragment, 1 Most, 1 Whole Bone)
Baculum (1 Whole Bone)
Humerus (1 Proximal)
view

More Information on Dog Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3168

Unique number assigned to bone: 3168
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 1ST CARPAL=TRAPEZIUM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 3276

Unique number assigned to bone: 3276
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 1ST PHALANX
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC WITH 3275

Metrical data for bone number 3276

Type of bone 1ST PHALANX
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 29.4

Type of bone 1ST PHALANX
Number of measured bones 2
Actual measurements in mm 9.2

Type of bone 1ST PHALANX
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 5.5

Type of bone 1ST PHALANX
Number of measured bones 4
Actual measurements in mm 8.1


Bone number 3179

Unique number assigned to bone: 3179
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 1ST PHALANX
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2


Bone number 3180

Unique number assigned to bone: 3180
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 1ST PHALANX
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2


Bone number 3181

Unique number assigned to bone: 3181
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 1ST PHALANX
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2


Bone number 3182

Unique number assigned to bone: 3182
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 1ST PHALANX
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2


Bone number 3167

Unique number assigned to bone: 3167
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: 4TH CARPAL=UNCIFORM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 3149

Unique number assigned to bone: 3149
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: AXIS
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5

Metrical data for bone number 3149

Type of bone AXIS
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 54.9


Bone number 3140

Unique number assigned to bone: 3140
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: BACULUM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
Sex of the animal [codes: M = male. F = female. C = castrate]: M


Bone number 3142

Unique number assigned to bone: 3142
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: CALCANEUM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3

Metrical data for bone number 3142

Type of bone CALCANEUM
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 49

Type of bone CALCANEUM
Number of measured bones 2
Actual measurements in mm 19.7


Bone number 3153

Unique number assigned to bone: 3153
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: CAUDAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3150

Unique number assigned to bone: 3150
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: C3 ARTIC WITH 3149-3151


Bone number 3158

Unique number assigned to bone: 3158
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 3151

Unique number assigned to bone: 3151
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: C4 ARTIC WITH 3149-3151


Bone number 3157

Unique number assigned to bone: 3157
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: FIBULA
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3156

Unique number assigned to bone: 3156
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: FIBULA
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3137

Unique number assigned to bone: 3137
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
  • Z6
  • Z9


Bone number 3174

Unique number assigned to bone: 3174
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METACARPAL 1
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC 3174-8

Metrical data for bone number 3174

Type of bone METACARPAL 1
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 25.1


Bone number 3175

Unique number assigned to bone: 3175
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METACARPAL 2
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC 3174-8; ROUGH AREA EBG LAT MC3 EXTEND INTO DEPRESSION

Modification data for bone number 3175

Common or English name of the species: DOG
Code for name of bone: MC2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Pathological
Description of fragment/bone: DEPRESSION MED MIDS - CAUSED BY BREAK IN MC3


Bone number 3275

Unique number assigned to bone: 3275
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METACARPAL 2
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC WITH 3276

Metrical data for bone number 3275

Type of bone METACARPAL 2
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 63.4

Type of bone METACARPAL 2
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 8.8

Type of bone METACARPAL 2
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 10.1


Bone number 3176

Unique number assigned to bone: 3176
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METACARPAL 3
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC 3174-8; ROUGH AREA EBG LAT - EXTEND INTO MC2

Modification data for bone number 3176

Common or English name of the species: DOG
Code for name of bone: MC3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Pathological
Description of fragment/bone: HEALED FRAC PRO MIDS;WIDENING ANT MIDS; THIN BAND EBG EXTENDING POS LAT


Bone number 3177

Unique number assigned to bone: 3177
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METACARPAL 4
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC 3174-8

Metrical data for bone number 3177

Type of bone METACARPAL 4
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 71.9

Type of bone METACARPAL 4
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 8.3

Type of bone METACARPAL 4
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 9.6


Bone number 3178

Unique number assigned to bone: 3178
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METACARPAL 5
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC 3174-8

Metrical data for bone number 3178

Type of bone METACARPAL 5
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 63.9

Type of bone METACARPAL 5
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 8.2

Type of bone METACARPAL 5
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 998


Bone number 3173

Unique number assigned to bone: 3173
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METATARSAL 2
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC WITH 3172

Metrical data for bone number 3173

Type of bone METATARSAL 2
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 68.4

Type of bone METATARSAL 2
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 7.5

Type of bone METATARSAL 2
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 9.3


Bone number 3172

Unique number assigned to bone: 3172
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: METATARSAL 3
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: ARTIC WITH 3173

Metrical data for bone number 3172

Type of bone METATARSAL 3
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 75.2

Type of bone METATARSAL 3
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 9.5

Type of bone METATARSAL 3
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 9.5


Bone number 3164

Unique number assigned to bone: 3164
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RADIAL CARPAL=SCAPHOID
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 3138

Unique number assigned to bone: 3138
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
  • Z6

Metrical data for bone number 3138

Type of bone RADIUS
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 178

Type of bone RADIUS
Number of measured bones 4
Actual measurements in mm 21.3

Type of bone RADIUS
Number of measured bones 6
Actual measurements in mm 14.6

Type of bone RADIUS
Number of measured bones 8
Actual measurements in mm 27.1


Bone number 3183

Unique number assigned to bone: 3183
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3185

Unique number assigned to bone: 3185
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3186

Unique number assigned to bone: 3186
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3193

Unique number assigned to bone: 3193
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3191

Unique number assigned to bone: 3191
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 3187

Unique number assigned to bone: 3187
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 3165

Unique number assigned to bone: 3165
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 10
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 3184

Unique number assigned to bone: 3184
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3190

Unique number assigned to bone: 3190
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3189

Unique number assigned to bone: 3189
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 3192

Unique number assigned to bone: 3192
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3274

Unique number assigned to bone: 3274
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3188

Unique number assigned to bone: 3188
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F


Bone number 3148

Unique number assigned to bone: 3148
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: SACRUM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 3277

Unique number assigned to bone: 3277
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z5

Metrical data for bone number 3277

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 32.8

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 6
Actual measurements in mm 29.1


Bone number 3141

Unique number assigned to bone: 3141
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5
  • Z7


Bone number 3152

Unique number assigned to bone: 3152
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: STERNUM
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U


Bone number 3162

Unique number assigned to bone: 3162
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: DISTAL EPIPHYSIS
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3


Bone number 3166

Unique number assigned to bone: 3166
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1


Bone number 3160

Unique number assigned to bone: 3160
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4


Bone number 3159

Unique number assigned to bone: 3159
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 3287

Unique number assigned to bone: 3287
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 3139

Unique number assigned to bone: 3139
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
Zoological comment on zones: FRESH BREAK

Metrical data for bone number 3139

Type of bone ULNA
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 26.4

Type of bone ULNA
Number of measured bones 4
Actual measurements in mm 22.6

Type of bone ULNA
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 17.6


Bone number 3169

Unique number assigned to bone: 3169
Type of species: DOG
Type of bone: ULNAR CARPAL=CUNEIFORM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Pig 2 Tibia (1 Shaft)
Scapula (1 Proximal)
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More Information on Pig Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3147

Unique number assigned to bone: 3147
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5

Metrical data for bone number 3147

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 34.1

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 6
Actual measurements in mm 30.3

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 7
Actual measurements in mm 25.9


Bone number 3285

Unique number assigned to bone: 3285
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: SHAFT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
  • Z7


Sheep 1 Skull + Horn Core (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3284

Unique number assigned to bone: 3284
Type of species: SHEEP
Type of bone: SKULL + HORN CORE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A
Zoological comment on zones: NO MEASUREMENTS POSS; BROKEN


Sheep Size 10 Scapula (1 Fragment)
Rib (7 Fragment)
Long Bone Fragment (1 Fragment)
Mandible (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep Size Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3286

Unique number assigned to bone: 3286
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3161

Unique number assigned to bone: 3161
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 3278

Unique number assigned to bone: 3278
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J


Bone number 3171

Unique number assigned to bone: 3171
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3270

Unique number assigned to bone: 3270
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3271

Unique number assigned to bone: 3271
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3272

Unique number assigned to bone: 3272
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D; FIRST?


Bone number 3273

Unique number assigned to bone: 3273
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 3170

Unique number assigned to bone: 3170
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 3170

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: PRO SP CHTHRU REMOVE HEAD


Bone number 3154

Unique number assigned to bone: 3154
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Sheep/Goat 6 Innominate (1 Fragment)
Radius (1 Fragment)
Mandibular Tooth (1 Whole Bone)
Humerus (1 Distal)
Metacarpal (1 Distal)
Cervical Vertebra (1 Most)
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More Information on Sheep/Goat Bones in Context 323461

Bone number 3292

Unique number assigned to bone: 3292
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 3155

Unique number assigned to bone: 3155
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z9


Bone number 3296

Unique number assigned to bone: 3296
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: INNOMINATE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7


Bone number 3299

Unique number assigned to bone: 3299
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: M2; ROOTS NOT YET FORMED

Dental ageing data for bone number 3299

Type of species: OVCA
Type of bone: MNT
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 12
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 13
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0
Comment: M2; ROOTS NOT YET FORMED


Bone number 3163

Unique number assigned to bone: 3163
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METACARPAL
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 3163

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: MTC
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN


Bone number 3279

Unique number assigned to bone: 3279
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3

Modification data for bone number 3279

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: PRO ANT L-MKN1


Context Photographs