A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 380173

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Context Information

Context number 380173
Parent context number 380171
Child context number(s) None
Group number 48 (Well/Waterhole), Subgroup number: 2
Settlement ? Bar Hill 5
General Period of Feature Middle-Late Iron Age
A14 Area Bar Hill (TEA38)
Associated digital archive MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Bar Hill Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081250

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 380173
Filename A14-TEA38-CN380173.pdf (93 kB) Text
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PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Bar Hill Context Sheets (380001-380999)

Finds

Small Find Number Object Type Material Period of Find More Information Find Photograph
38391 Unidentified Iron Unknown view

Find Information for small find number 38391

Object: Unidentified
Accession number: 38391
Material: Iron
Material species: Unidentified Species
Function: Unknown or uncertain function test
Small find period: Unknown
Period of stratigraphy: Iron Age
Early date: 0
Late date: 0
Description: Tiny lump, not magnetic, possibly a copper alloy droplet but probably natural manganese.
Method of recovery: Wet Sieved
Was the object discovered during survey?: 0
Does the object fall under the treasure act?: 0
the object has been discarded?: 0

Thumbnail of Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 38391
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 38391
Post excavation photograph of Small Find Number 38391
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Pottery

Pottery Identification Number Form Fabric (Fabric Code)   Period   Vessel Information
61227 - Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 61227

Vessel identification number: 61912
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 44
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0


61224 JA1-B Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 61224

Vessel identification number: 61914
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 38
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 150
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0

Decoration information for vessel no. 61914

Decoration type: Barbotine Scale Decoration
Location of decoration on vessel: BODY (ALL OVER)


61226 JA9-B Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 61226

Vessel identification number: 61915
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 14
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 170
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0


Vessel identification number: 61916
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 10
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 110
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0


61225 JA10-B Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 61225

Vessel identification number: 61913
Number of fragments recovered: 0
Weight (in g): 0
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 160
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 6
Sample sherd weight (in g): 24.0
Comments: Sample 38137


61223 JA9-B Sandy flint-tempered fabric, medium (FLSAM-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 61223

Vessel identification number: 61911
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 76
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 250
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0

Decoration information for vessel no. 61911

Decoration type: Fingertip Decoration
Location of decoration on vessel: RIM (OUTER SURFACE)


61228 - Sand-and-shell fabric, fine (SASHF-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 61228

Vessel identification number: 61917
Number of fragments recovered: 0
Weight (in g): 0
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Publication reference number: 0.0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 2
Sample sherd weight (in g): 13.0
Comments: Sample 38137


Building Material

Fabric Form Material Number of Pieces Recovered and Weight Fabric Dates Comments
Daub Unkown Daub 28 (48g) view

FORM?

Human Remains

Disarticulated human bone
Preservation Age group Sex estimate Comments
Good Subadult view

SAMPLE <38137> FILL OF POSSIBLE RUBBISH PIT [38017] CONTAINING WELL PRESERVED SUBADULT LMC2 AND UNFUSED L. CORACOID? INITIALLY RECORDED AS INHUMATION AT ASSESSMENT.

Disarticulated bones
Bone number Bone type Bone segments Bone pathology
B39 Scapula L view

Bone segment 1: 0
Bone segment 2:
Bone segment 3: 0
Bone segment 4: 0
Bone segment 5: 0
Bone segment 6: 0
Bone segment 7: 0
Bone segment 8: 0


Scapula segment note: The scapula (B38/39) is recorded as a four digit array: the first digit represents the glenoid fossa, the second the coracoid process (or unfused coracoid bone in a subadult), the third the acromion and the fourth represents the infraspinous portion of the blade.
B51 Metacarpals 1-5 L view

Bone segment 1: 0
Bone segment 2:
Bone segment 3: 0
Bone segment 4: 0
Bone segment 5: 0
Bone segment 6: 0
Bone segment 7: 0
Bone segment 8: 0


Metacarpals segment note: The metacarpals are recorded as a five-digit array where each digit corresponds a metacarpal i.e. 11101 indicates all metacarpals present except the fourth.

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary
Sample 0
Sample number 0
State of preservation MODERATE
Weight 2.1g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Cattle
  • Pig
  • Sheep or Goat
Number of bones large mammals40
Number of bones medium mammals150
Number of identifiable epiphyses10
Number of identifiable mandibles4
Number of measureable bones1
Number of complete bones1
Number of bones with butchery marks20
Summary notes 1LAMB1SHEEPGOAT2PIGMANDIBLES/SMASHED
Sample 38137
Sample number 38137
State of preservation GOOD
Weight 0.26g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Cattle
  • Pig
Number of bones large mammals5
Number of bones medium mammals150
Number of burnt bones40
Summary notes SMASHED
Animal bones
Bone Species Quantity of Bone for Species Bone Type and Part(s) More information
Cattle 41 Innominate (3 Fragment)
Ulna (2 Fragment)
Mandibular Tooth (2 Fragment)
Metatarsal (2 Fragment, 1 Proximal, 1 Shaft)
Calcaneum (1 Whole Bone)
Mandible (13 Fragment)
Maxillary Tooth (2 Whole Bone)
Femur (1 Distal, 2 Fragment)
Radius (1 Fragment, 1 Proximal)
Ulnar Carpal=Cuneiform (1 Whole Bone)
Scapula (2 Fragment)
Humerus (1 Distal, 2 Fragment)
Skull (2 Fragment)
Metapodial (1 Distal)
view

More Information on Cattle Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 1827

Unique number assigned to bone: 1827
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: CALCANEUM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3

Metrical data for bone number 1827

Type of bone CALCANEUM
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 112

Modification data for bone number 1827

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: CAL
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: DIS LAT A-PKN4

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: CAL
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Pathological
Description of fragment/bone: PRO LAT EBG; DIS MED ARTIC EBURN


Bone number 1864

Unique number assigned to bone: 1864
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 1861

Unique number assigned to bone: 1861
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 1828

Unique number assigned to bone: 1828
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6
  • Z9

Modification data for bone number 1828

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: HUM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DIS MOD CAN


Bone number 1887

Unique number assigned to bone: 1887
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 1862

Unique number assigned to bone: 1862
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z9


Bone number 1857

Unique number assigned to bone: 1857
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: INNOMINATE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2
  • Z3

Modification data for bone number 1857

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: INN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: LAT A-PKN1


Bone number 1856

Unique number assigned to bone: 1856
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: INNOMINATE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
  • Z5

Modification data for bone number 1856

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: INN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: TR CHTHRU ACE; ANT TRKN1


Bone number 1858

Unique number assigned to bone: 1858
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: INNOMINATE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
  • Z9

Modification data for bone number 1858

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: INN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DOR&VEN SL CAN


Bone number 1838

Unique number assigned to bone: 1838
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2


Bone number 1839

Unique number assigned to bone: 1839
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 1844

Unique number assigned to bone: 1844
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L

Modification data for bone number 1844

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: TRKN3


Bone number 1876

Unique number assigned to bone: 1876
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3


Bone number 1888

Unique number assigned to bone: 1888
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6

Modification data for bone number 1888

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: PRO POS EDGELAT A-PKN3; POS DOR P-ACHTHRU ANGLE


Bone number 1841

Unique number assigned to bone: 1841
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6


Bone number 1842

Unique number assigned to bone: 1842
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z8

Modification data for bone number 1842

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Bone number 1843

Unique number assigned to bone: 1843
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7

Modification data for bone number 1843

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: A-PKN1


Bone number 1874

Unique number assigned to bone: 1874
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7

Modification data for bone number 1874

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Bone number 1872

Unique number assigned to bone: 1872
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 1840

Unique number assigned to bone: 1840
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 1873

Unique number assigned to bone: 1873
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 1837

Unique number assigned to bone: 1837
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
  • Z5
  • Z6
  • Z7
  • Z8

Modification data for bone number 1837

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: DOR LAT A-PKN2


Bone number 1845

Unique number assigned to bone: 1845
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: M1/2 GRANT 15


Bone number 1846

Unique number assigned to bone: 1846
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: P3/4


Bone number 1826

Unique number assigned to bone: 1826
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: METATARSAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 1836

Unique number assigned to bone: 1836
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: METATARSAL
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2

Modification data for bone number 1836

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MTT
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: PROV POS S TRCH

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MTT
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Worked
Description of fragment/bone: PRO ANT L-MKN3


Bone number 1833

Unique number assigned to bone: 1833
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: METATARSAL
part of bone present: SHAFT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z5

Modification data for bone number 1833

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MTT
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN


Bone number 1834

Unique number assigned to bone: 1834
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 1835

Unique number assigned to bone: 1835
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: PROXIMAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2

Modification data for bone number 1835

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: SPCHREMOVE ULNA; CH ACROSS PROS


Bone number 1859

Unique number assigned to bone: 1859
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
  • Z4

Modification data for bone number 1859

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: SCP
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: MED ANT EDGE SHALLOWCH3

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: SCP
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: LAT SL CAN


Bone number 1863

Unique number assigned to bone: 1863
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 1831

Unique number assigned to bone: 1831
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: ZYGO6


Bone number 1848

Unique number assigned to bone: 1848
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z9


Bone number 1832

Unique number assigned to bone: 1832
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 1853

Unique number assigned to bone: 1853
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: I
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3


Bone number 490

Unique number assigned to bone: 490
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 455

Unique number assigned to bone: 455
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: M3 AT LEAST GRANT 12


Bone number 479

Unique number assigned to bone: 479
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: INCISOR


Bone number 446

Unique number assigned to bone: 446
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: METAPODIAL
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 446

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MTP
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: WHITE;


Bone number 453

Unique number assigned to bone: 453
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: METATARSAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 453

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE
Code for name of bone: MTT
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: WHITE/BLUE GREY


Bone number 467

Unique number assigned to bone: 467
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: ULNAR CARPAL=CUNEIFORM
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Cattle Size 20 Costal Cartilage (1 Fragment)
Lumbar Vertebra (2 Fragment)
Carpal (1 Fragment)
Innominate (1 Fragment)
Humerus (1 Fragment)
Skull (3 Fragment)
Mandible (1 Fragment)
Rib (10 Fragment)
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More Information on Cattle Size Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 1802

Unique number assigned to bone: 1802
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: COSTAL CARTILAGE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1865

Unique number assigned to bone: 1865
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1809

Unique number assigned to bone: 1809
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 1809

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: LMV
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: SPCH1


Bone number 1810

Unique number assigned to bone: 1810
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1803

Unique number assigned to bone: 1803
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1822

Unique number assigned to bone: 1822
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 1822

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Bone number 1806

Unique number assigned to bone: 1806
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D D

Modification data for bone number 1806

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: MED SPKN1


Bone number 1824

Unique number assigned to bone: 1824
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 1824

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: SL CHARRING

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: LAT SPKN1


Bone number 1825

Unique number assigned to bone: 1825
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 1825

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: LAT SPKN2


Bone number 1805

Unique number assigned to bone: 1805
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 1805

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 2
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Bone number 1804

Unique number assigned to bone: 1804
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1821

Unique number assigned to bone: 1821
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 6
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1860

Unique number assigned to bone: 1860
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 7
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1847

Unique number assigned to bone: 1847
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 478

Unique number assigned to bone: 478
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: CARPAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 478

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: CAR
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: WHITE


Bone number 482

Unique number assigned to bone: 482
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: INNOMINATE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 469

Unique number assigned to bone: 469
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 458

Unique number assigned to bone: 458
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 463

Unique number assigned to bone: 463
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 449

Unique number assigned to bone: 449
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 10
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Chicken Size 1 Rib (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Chicken Size Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 462

Unique number assigned to bone: 462
Type of species: CHICKEN SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Mouse/Vole 1 Cervical Vertebra (1 Whole Bone)
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More Information on Mouse/Vole Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 466

Unique number assigned to bone: 466
Type of species: MOUSE/VOLE
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Oyster, Common/Flat 1 Bivalve Mollusc Valve (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Oyster, Common/Flat Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 204

Unique number assigned to bone: 204
Type of species: OYSTER, COMMON/FLAT
Type of bone: BIVALVE MOLLUSC VALVE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Number of fragments recovered: 0
Weight (in g): 0
Sieve size used to recover the bone: 1
Zoological comment on zones: FRAGMENTS


Pig 18 Mandible (3 Fragment)
Femur (2 Fragment)
Maxilla (1 Fragment)
Tibia (1 Shaft)
Maxillary Tooth (1 Fragment)
Scapula (1 Fragment)
Skull (4 Fragment)
2nd Phalanx (1 Whole Bone)
Mandibular Tooth (2 Whole Bone)
Fibula (1 Distal, 1 Fragment)
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More Information on Pig Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 1884

Unique number assigned to bone: 1884
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4

Modification data for bone number 1884

Common or English name of the species: PIG
Code for name of bone: FEM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN


Bone number 1883

Unique number assigned to bone: 1883
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4

Modification data for bone number 1883

Common or English name of the species: PIG
Code for name of bone: FEM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN


Bone number 1886

Unique number assigned to bone: 1886
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: FIBULA
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2


Bone number 1868

Unique number assigned to bone: 1868
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7


Bone number 1866

Unique number assigned to bone: 1866
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA

Dental ageing data for bone number 1866

Type of species: SUS
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 6
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 10
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 6
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0


Bone number 1867

Unique number assigned to bone: 1867
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: BROKEN POS M1

Dental ageing data for bone number 1867

Type of species: SUS
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 10
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 13
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0
Comment: BROKEN POS M1


Bone number 1849

Unique number assigned to bone: 1849
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MAXILLA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA
Zoological comment on zones: P4 SLIGHT WEAR, M1 GRANT 11; M2 GRANT 8


Bone number 1812

Unique number assigned to bone: 1812
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
  • Z5

Modification data for bone number 1812

Common or English name of the species: PIG
Code for name of bone: SCP
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: DIS MED A-PKN1


Bone number 1850

Unique number assigned to bone: 1850
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 1811

Unique number assigned to bone: 1811
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: SHAFT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 477

Unique number assigned to bone: 477
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: 2ND PHALANX
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2

Metrical data for bone number 477

Type of bone 2ND PHALANX
Number of measured bones 1
Actual measurements in mm 21.1

Type of bone 2ND PHALANX
Number of measured bones 2
Actual measurements in mm 15.5

Type of bone 2ND PHALANX
Number of measured bones 3
Actual measurements in mm 12.9

Type of bone 2ND PHALANX
Number of measured bones 4
Actual measurements in mm 12.8


Bone number 476

Unique number assigned to bone: 476
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: FIBULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 476

Common or English name of the species: PIG
Code for name of bone: FIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: BLACK


Bone number 488

Unique number assigned to bone: 488
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: DP3


Bone number 489

Unique number assigned to bone: 489
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 454

Unique number assigned to bone: 454
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA
Zoological comment on zones: M3 UNWORN


Bone number 464

Unique number assigned to bone: 464
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2


Bone number 470

Unique number assigned to bone: 470
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 451

Unique number assigned to bone: 451
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0


Rat Species 1 Maxillary Tooth (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Rat Species Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 487

Unique number assigned to bone: 487
Type of species: RAT SPECIES
Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: INCISOR


Ray, Unidentified 1 Dermal Denticle (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Ray, Unidentified Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 465

Unique number assigned to bone: 465
Type of species: RAY, UNIDENTIFIED
Type of bone: DERMAL DENTICLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0


Sheep 1 Mandible (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 1855

Unique number assigned to bone: 1855
Type of species: SHEEP
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3

Modification data for bone number 1855

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP
Code for name of bone: MAN
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Pathological
Description of fragment/bone: PMF

Dental ageing data for bone number 1855

Type of species: OVI
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 11
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 4
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 10
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 4
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0


Sheep Size 17 Rib (9 Fragment)
Long Bone Fragment (3 Fragment)
Skull (2 Fragment)
Costal Cartilage (2 Fragment)
Mandible (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep Size Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 1869

Unique number assigned to bone: 1869
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: COSTAL CARTILAGE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1885

Unique number assigned to bone: 1885
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1808

Unique number assigned to bone: 1808
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1813

Unique number assigned to bone: 1813
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1823

Unique number assigned to bone: 1823
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1871

Unique number assigned to bone: 1871
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 1807

Unique number assigned to bone: 1807
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 450

Unique number assigned to bone: 450
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: COSTAL CARTILAGE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 474

Unique number assigned to bone: 474
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 474

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE
Code for name of bone: LBF
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Bone number 472

Unique number assigned to bone: 472
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 472

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE
Code for name of bone: LBF
Number of fragments recovered: 3
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: WHITE


Bone number 468

Unique number assigned to bone: 468
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6


Bone number 448

Unique number assigned to bone: 448
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U


Bone number 461

Unique number assigned to bone: 461
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 461

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: GREY


Bone number 460

Unique number assigned to bone: 460
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 460

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 2
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: BLACK


Bone number 459

Unique number assigned to bone: 459
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 10
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 471

Unique number assigned to bone: 471
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 452

Unique number assigned to bone: 452
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 5
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Sheep/Goat 30 Radius (6 Fragment, 1 Shaft)
Ulna (3 Fragment)
Mandible (4 Fragment)
Mandibular Tooth (3 Whole Bone)
Humerus (1 Fragment)
Femur (1 Fragment)
Metacarpal (2 Fragment)
Skull (1 Fragment)
Tibia (5 Fragment)
Metatarsal (1 Distal, 1 Fragment)
Metapodial (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep/Goat Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 1881

Unique number assigned to bone: 1881
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 1878

Unique number assigned to bone: 1878
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6


Bone number 1877

Unique number assigned to bone: 1877
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7


Bone number 1879

Unique number assigned to bone: 1879
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z5
  • Z6
  • Z7
  • Z8

Dental ageing data for bone number 1879

Type of species: OVCA
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 13
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 14
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0


Bone number 1870

Unique number assigned to bone: 1870
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L

Dental ageing data for bone number 1870

Type of species: OVCA
Type of bone: MNT
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 8
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 9


Bone number 1829

Unique number assigned to bone: 1829
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METACARPAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R

Modification data for bone number 1829

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: MTC
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: PRO S POS L-MKN6


Bone number 1820

Unique number assigned to bone: 1820
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METATARSAL
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z5


Bone number 1852

Unique number assigned to bone: 1852
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METATARSAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: FN


Bone number 1818

Unique number assigned to bone: 1818
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R

Modification data for bone number 1818

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: P&D SL CAN


Bone number 1816

Unique number assigned to bone: 1816
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 1817

Unique number assigned to bone: 1817
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
  • Z6

Modification data for bone number 1817

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: P&D SL CAN


Bone number 1815

Unique number assigned to bone: 1815
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z6


Bone number 1830

Unique number assigned to bone: 1830
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: SHAFT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
  • Z6

Modification data for bone number 1830

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN


Bone number 1814

Unique number assigned to bone: 1814
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6
  • Z7
Zoological comment on zones: ZYGO


Bone number 1875

Unique number assigned to bone: 1875
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 1882

Unique number assigned to bone: 1882
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 1854

Unique number assigned to bone: 1854
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 1880

Unique number assigned to bone: 1880
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 1819

Unique number assigned to bone: 1819
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7


Bone number 1851

Unique number assigned to bone: 1851
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2
  • Z3


Bone number 483

Unique number assigned to bone: 483
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 447

Unique number assigned to bone: 447
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 486

Unique number assigned to bone: 486
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: I2 OR 3


Bone number 485

Unique number assigned to bone: 485
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 484

Unique number assigned to bone: 484
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METACARPAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 475

Unique number assigned to bone: 475
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METAPODIAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 473

Unique number assigned to bone: 473
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 481

Unique number assigned to bone: 481
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0

Modification data for bone number 481

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: WHITE


Bone number 456

Unique number assigned to bone: 456
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Bone number 457

Unique number assigned to bone: 457
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: ULNA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Small Mammal 1 Mandible (1 Fragment)
view

More Information on Small Mammal Bones in Context 380173

Bone number 480

Unique number assigned to bone: 480
Type of species: SMALL MAMMAL
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4


Environmental Data

Processed samples
Sample number Volume proccessed (L) Volume wet-sieved (L) Type of flotation Volume of flotted material (L) Comments Assessment results
38137 40 0 Dry 40 view

Environmental processed samples contents for sample number 38137 (9 records)


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Abundant
Diversity: Low
Comments: 90% OFSAMPLE IS CHARCOAL


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: MOLSC TR
Abundance: Occasional
Diversity: Low


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE HUMAN
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE L MAM
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE MISC
Abundance: Abundant


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: BONE S MAM
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: MOLSC TR
Abundance: Occasional


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: MOLSC MARINE OYSTER
Abundance: Occasional

Botany Data
Flotation (sample 38137)
Sample number 38137
ProcessFlotation
Volume processed (L)40
Volume flotted (L)40
Abundance of charred wood50+
Diversity of charred wood1-3 taxa
CommentsBLACK SILTY SOIL + CHAR
Wet sieving (sample 38137)
Sample number 38137
ProcessWet sieving
Volume processed (L)40
Volume flotted (L)40
Abundance of charred wood1-10
Diversity of charred wood0
CommentsBLACK SILTY SOIL + CHAR

Context Photographs