A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 384818

How to cite this record.

Context Information

Context number 384818
Parent context number 384821
Child context number(s) None
Group number 83 (Ditch)
Land use interpretation Enclosure (E14)
Settlement ? Bar Hill 5
General Period of Feature Middle-Late Iron Age
A14 Area Bar Hill (TEA38)
Associated digital archive MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Bar Hill Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081250

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 384818
Filename A14-TEA38-CN384818.pdf (105 kB) Text
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PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Bar Hill Context Sheets (384001-384999)

Human Remains

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary
Sample number 0
State of preservation GOOD
Weight 1g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Cattle
  • Pig
  • Sheep or Goat
  • Horse
Number of bones large mammals10
Number of bones medium mammals20
Number of identifiable epiphyses10
Number of identifiable mandibles1
Animal bones
Bone Species Quantity of Bone for Species Bone Type and Part(s) More information
Cattle 5 Mandibular Tooth (1 Whole Bone)
Mandible (3 Fragment)
Femur (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Cattle Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 4983

Unique number assigned to bone: 4983
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R


Bone number 4977

Unique number assigned to bone: 4977
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6


Bone number 4981

Unique number assigned to bone: 4981
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6


Bone number 18

Unique number assigned to bone: 18
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: YA
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6
  • Z7
  • Z8
Zoological comment on zones: PHOTOS TAKEN - MANDIBLE EXTRACTED FOR ISOTOPE (SUERC)

Dental ageing data for bone number 18

Type of species: BOS
Type of bone: MAN
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 12
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 7
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0
Comment: PHOTOS TAKEN - MANDIBLE EXTRACTED FOR ISOTOPE (SUERC)


Bone number 4980

Unique number assigned to bone: 4980
Type of species: CATTLE
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: WHOLE BONE
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R

Dental ageing data for bone number 4980

Type of species: BOS
Type of bone: MNT
Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 14
Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0
Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0
Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0


Cattle Size 3 Rib (3 Fragment)
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More Information on Cattle Size Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 4960

Unique number assigned to bone: 4960
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 4960

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: LAT SPKN1


Bone number 4958

Unique number assigned to bone: 4958
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 3
Weight (in g): 0
Zoological comment on zones: D


Bone number 4984

Unique number assigned to bone: 4984
Type of species: CATTLE SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Zoological comment on zones: D

Modification data for bone number 4984

Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE
Code for name of bone: RIB
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Burning
Description of fragment/bone: BLACK


Horse 9 Atlas (1 Fragment)
Mandible (1 Fragment)
Thoracic Vertebra (1 Distal Epiphysis, 1 Fragment, 2 Most)
Calcaneum (1 Most)
Cervical Vertebra (2 Most)
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More Information on Horse Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 4962

Unique number assigned to bone: 4962
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: ATLAS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5

Modification data for bone number 4962

Common or English name of the species: HORSE
Code for name of bone: ATL
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: L&R MOD CAN


Bone number 4968

Unique number assigned to bone: 4968
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: CALCANEUM
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z2
  • Z3

Metrical data for bone number 4968

Type of bone CALCANEUM
Number of measured bones 2
Actual measurements in mm 47

Modification data for bone number 4968

Common or English name of the species: HORSE
Code for name of bone: CAL
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DOR MOD CAN


Bone number 4961

Unique number assigned to bone: 4961
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 4963

Unique number assigned to bone: 4963
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z4
  • Z5


Bone number 4969

Unique number assigned to bone: 4969
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: MANDIBLE
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z6


Bone number 4967

Unique number assigned to bone: 4967
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: DISTAL EPIPHYSIS
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3


Bone number 4966

Unique number assigned to bone: 4966
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z5


Bone number 4964

Unique number assigned to bone: 4964
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z4
  • Z5
Zoological comment on zones: T1


Bone number 4965

Unique number assigned to bone: 4965
Type of species: HORSE
Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA
part of bone present: MOST
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5

Modification data for bone number 4965

Common or English name of the species: HORSE
Code for name of bone: TRV
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN


Pig 1 Mandibular Tooth (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Pig Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 4979

Unique number assigned to bone: 4979
Type of species: PIG
Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Zoological comment on zones: CANINE


Sheep 2 Scapula (1 Fragment)
Humerus (1 Distal)
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More Information on Sheep Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 47

Unique number assigned to bone: 47
Type of species: SHEEP
Type of bone: HUMERUS
part of bone present: DISTAL
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 24
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z0
  • Z6
  • Z7
  • Z8
  • Z9
Zoological comment on zones: PHOTO TAKEN - BONE EXTRACTED FOR C14 SAMPLE

Modification data for bone number 47

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP
Code for name of bone: HUM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Butchery
Description of fragment/bone: DIS S LAT AP KN1

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP
Code for name of bone: HUM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN GN DIS EPIP


Bone number 4970

Unique number assigned to bone: 4970
Type of species: SHEEP
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1
  • Z2
  • Z3
  • Z4
  • Z5

Metrical data for bone number 4970

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 5
Actual measurements in mm 26.9

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 6
Actual measurements in mm 21

Type of bone SCAPULA
Number of measured bones 7
Actual measurements in mm 16.8


Sheep Size 1 Rib (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep Size Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 4959

Unique number assigned to bone: 4959
Type of species: SHEEP SIZE
Type of bone: RIB
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Zoological comment on zones: D


Sheep/Goat 8 Radius (1 Fragment)
Femur (1 Shaft)
Metacarpal (1 Fragment)
Skull (1 Fragment)
Tibia (3 Fragment)
Scapula (1 Fragment)
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More Information on Sheep/Goat Bones in Context 384818

Bone number 4973

Unique number assigned to bone: 4973
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: FEMUR
part of bone present: SHAFT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4

Modification data for bone number 4973

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: FEM
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: DIS MOD CAN; PRO SL CAM


Bone number 4974

Unique number assigned to bone: 4974
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: METACARPAL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0


Bone number 4971

Unique number assigned to bone: 4971
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z1


Bone number 4978

Unique number assigned to bone: 4978
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: SCAPULA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z7


Bone number 4982

Unique number assigned to bone: 4982
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: SKULL
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: I


Bone number 4976

Unique number assigned to bone: 4976
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J


Bone number 4975

Unique number assigned to bone: 4975
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L


Bone number 4972

Unique number assigned to bone: 4972
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: TIBIA
part of bone present: FRAGMENT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 0
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z4
  • Z7


Environmental Data

Processed samples
Sample number Volume proccessed (L) Volume wet-sieved (L) Type of flotation Volume of flotted material (L) Comments Assessment results
38541 8 0 Dry 8 view

Environmental processed samples contents for sample number 38541 (6 records)


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD GRAIN
Abundance: Moderate
Diversity: Low
Comments: SPELT, CF.FTW, CF.BARLEY


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD SEEDS
Abundance: Occasional
Diversity: Low


Sieving/flotation process: Wet sieving
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Abundant
Comments: > O.4 CM RETAINED


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD CHAFF
Abundance: Occasional
Diversity: Low


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD WOOD
Abundance: Abundant
Diversity: Low


Sieving/flotation process: Flotation
Environmental material identified: CHD MISC
Abundance: Moderate
Diversity: Low
Comments: CHARRED FOOD FRAGS (BREAD-LIKE)

Botany Data
Flotation (sample 38541)
Sample number 38541
ProcessFlotation
Volume processed (L)8
Volume flotted (L)8
Abundance of charred grain11-50
Diversity of charred grain1-3 taxa
Abundance of charred chaff1-10
Diversity of charred chaff1-3 taxa
Abundance of charred seeds1-10
Diversity of charred seeds1-3 taxa
Abundance of charred miscellaneous11-50
Diversity of charred miscellaneous1-3 taxa
Abundance of charred wood50+
Diversity of charred wood1-3 taxa
CommentsFILL OF DITCH RICH IN CHARCOAL POTENTIAL FOR ANALYSIS. RICH IN CEREALS AND FOOD REMAINS
Wet sieving (sample 38541)
Sample number 38541
ProcessWet sieving
Volume processed (L)8
Volume flotted (L)8
Abundance of charred wood50+
Diversity of charred wood0
CommentsFILL OF DITCH RICH IN CHARCOAL POTENTIAL FOR ANALYSIS. RICH IN CEREALS AND FOOD REMAINS
Botany Analysis results
Sample number English plant species name Latin plant species name Plant part Amount Estimated/Real State of preservation Comments
38541 emmer Triticum dicoccum schubL. Glume Base 5 Real Charred
38541 spelt Triticum spelta L. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 spelt Triticum spelta L. Glume Base 4 Real Charred
38541 emmer/spelt Triticum dicoccum/spelta Seed 2 Real Charred
38541 emmer/spelt Triticum dicoccum/spelta Spikelet Fork 2 Real Charred
38541 emmer/spelt Triticum dicoccum/spelta Glume Base 3 Real Charred
38541 6-row barley (hulled) cf. Hordeum vulgare Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 oat Avena sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 indet. cereal Cerealia Rachis 1 Real Charred
38541 indet. cereal Cerealia Seed 5 Real Charred
38541 wild cabbage/turnip/mustard Brassica sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 fat hen Chenopodium album L. Seed 5 Real Charred
38541 goosefoot etc. Chenopodium spp. Seed 10 Real Charred
38541 orache Atriplex sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 medick Medicago sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 clover Trifolium sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 medick/clover Medicago/trifolium spp. Seed 3 Real Charred
38541 vetch/wild pea Vicia/lathyrus spp. Seed 6 Real Charred
38541 pale persicaria Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) gray Seed 2 Real Charred
38541 black bindweed Fallopia convolvulus(L.) a. love Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 hazel Corylus avellana L. Seed 1 Real Charred FRAGMENT
38541 sedge Carex sp. Seed 1 Real Charred TRIGONOUS SEED
38541 rye-grass/fescue cf. Lolium/festuca sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 bromes Bromus sp. Seed 5 Real Charred
38541 oat/brome grasses Avena/bromus sp. Seed 1 Real Charred
38541 6-row barley (hulled) Hordeum vulgare L. Seed 1 Real Charred

Radiocarbon Dating

Sample materialBONE
Material typeSHEEP
Context descriptionLIA DITCH, WHICH IS TRUNCATED BY EARLY ROMAN ENCLOSURE
General commentsSample ID 384818
Laboratory nameSUERC
Laboratory sample code91504 (GU53783)
Uncalibrated date - Conventional radiocarbon age2179
Conventional radiocarbon age error range26
Primary early calibrated date range-359
Primary late calibrated date range-171
Primary calibrated date range confidence95.4%

Context Photographs