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A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 410917

How to cite this record.

Context Information

Context number	410917
Parent context number	410919
Child context number(s)	None
Group number	12 (Ditch)
Land use interpretation	Enclosure (E2)
Settlement ?	Bar Hill 3
General Period of Feature	Late Iron Age
A14 Area	Bar Hill (TEA41)
Associated digital archive	MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Bar Hill Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081250

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 410917
Filename	A14-TEA41-CN410917.pdf (94 kB)	PDF	Download
PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Bar Hill Context Sheets (410001-410999)		PDF	Download

Pottery

Pottery Identification Number	Form	Fabric (Fabric Code)	Period	Vessel Information
61672	-	Calcite-gritted fabric, medium (CAM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61672 Vessel identification number: 62556 Number of fragments recovered: 4 Weight (in g): 96 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: VERTICAL Decoration information for vessel no. 62556 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62557 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 20 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0
61679	-	Grog-tempered fabric, medium (GRM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61679 Vessel identification number: 62558 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 36 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Vessel identification number: 62559 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 16 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0
61675	JA20-B	Grog-tempered fabric, medium (GRM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61675 Vessel identification number: 62560 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 102 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 200 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: VERY Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0
61673	-	Sandy grog-tempered fabric, medium (GRSAM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61673 Vessel identification number: 62561 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 33 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62561 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62562 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 60 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62562 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62563 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 37 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62563 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62564 Number of fragments recovered: 5 Weight (in g): 44 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62564 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62565 Number of fragments recovered: 13 Weight (in g): 135 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: incised triangles Decoration information for vessel no. 62565 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: LOWER BODY Decoration information for vessel no. 62565 Decoration type: Incised Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: LOWER BODY Vessel identification number: 62566 Number of fragments recovered: 13 Weight (in g): 135 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: incised triangles Vessel identification number: 62567 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 38 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: WHEELMADE Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: cordon
61682	-	Sandy organics-tempered fabric, medium (ORSAM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61682 Vessel identification number: 61869 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 95 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: burnished crosshatch Decoration information for vessel no. 61869 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Decoration information for vessel no. 61869 Decoration type: Cross-Hatched Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 61870 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 95 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 39.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Pottery worthy of illustration?: Y Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: burnished crosshatch
61670	-	Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61670 Vessel identification number: 61871 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 39 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: WHEELMADE Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: concentric circles on base, COMB-B Decoration information for vessel no. 61871 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62568 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 83 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62568 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62569 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 43 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62569 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62570 Number of fragments recovered: 10 Weight (in g): 160 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: VERTICAL Decoration information for vessel no. 62570 Decoration type: White Painted Decoration (On Late Wares) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62571 Number of fragments recovered: 5 Weight (in g): 77 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62571 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER)
61671	JA15-B	Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61671 Vessel identification number: 62572 Number of fragments recovered: 9 Weight (in g): 318 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 340 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62572 Decoration type: Combed Decoration Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER)
61676	JA22-B	Sandy fabric, fine (SAF-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61676 Vessel identification number: 62573 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 25 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 80 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62573 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62574 Number of fragments recovered: 7 Weight (in g): 48 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 170 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: WHEELMADE Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: cordoned Decoration information for vessel no. 62574 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER)
61680	-	Sand-and-shell fabric, medium (SASHM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61680 Vessel identification number: 62576 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 22 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62576 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER) Vessel identification number: 62577 Number of fragments recovered: 4 Weight (in g): 75 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: VERY Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Vessel identification number: 62578 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 13 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0
61678	JA20-B	Sand-and-shell fabric, medium (SASHM-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61678 Vessel identification number: 62579 Number of fragments recovered: 7 Weight (in g): 56 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 140 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Comments: cordoned Decoration information for vessel no. 62579 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER)
61681	-	Shelly fabric, coarse (SHC-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61681 Vessel identification number: 62580 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 43 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 0 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0
61677	JA20-B	Shelly fabric, coarse (SHC-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61677 Vessel identification number: 62581 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 77 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 120 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: VERY Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Vessel identification number: 62582 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 18 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 90 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62582 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER)
61674	JA10-B	Sand-and-shell fabric, fine (SASHF-B)	Iron Age	view Vessel information for pot no. 61674 Vessel identification number: 62575 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 40 Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0 Rim diameter (in mm): 150 Publication reference number: 0.0 Is pottery worn?: UNWORN Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT Count of sherds collected from sample: 0 Sample sherd weight (in g): 0.0 Decoration information for vessel no. 62575 Decoration type: Burnished Decoration (Misc.) Location of decoration on vessel: BODY(ALL OVER)

Human Remains

Disarticulated human bone

Preservation	Age group	Sex estimate	Comments
Good	Perinatal		view FROM NATURAL INFILLING OF RECUT DITCH [410919] PAIRED HUMERII (SEE ALSO L. TIBIA) LIKELY REPRESENTING AN INFANT BURIAL. EXTRACTED FROM ANIMAL BONE. DATED 5.3-LATE IRON AGE. L. HUMERUS DIAPHYSEAL LENGTH 67.8MM = 39.7 WEEKS

Disarticulated bones

Bone number	Bone type	Bone segments	Bone pathology
B42	Humerus R	view Bone segment 1: 0 Bone segment 2: Bone segment 3: Bone segment 4: 0 Bone segment 5: 0 Bone segment 6: 0 Bone segment 7: 0 Bone segment 8: 0 Long bone segment note: When an entry is made into the L1 table – in the example entries for a left and right femur – the application validates the entry made. In this case a three character binary array is expected indicating the presence or absence of the proximal, shaft and distal thirds of the bone, e.g. 101, 111, 010, 110, 011.
B43	Humerus L	view Bone segment 1: 1 Bone segment 2: 1 Bone segment 3: 1 Bone segment 4: 0 Bone segment 5: 0 Bone segment 6: 0 Bone segment 7: 0 Bone segment 8: 0 Long bone segment note: When an entry is made into the L1 table – in the example entries for a left and right femur – the application validates the entry made. In this case a three character binary array is expected indicating the presence or absence of the proximal, shaft and distal thirds of the bone, e.g. 101, 111, 010, 110, 011.
B72	Tibia L	view Bone segment 1: 1 Bone segment 2: 1 Bone segment 3: 1 Bone segment 4: 0 Bone segment 5: 0 Bone segment 6: 0 Bone segment 7: 0 Bone segment 8: 0 Long bone segment note: When an entry is made into the L1 table – in the example entries for a left and right femur – the application validates the entry made. In this case a three character binary array is expected indicating the presence or absence of the proximal, shaft and distal thirds of the bone, e.g. 101, 111, 010, 110, 011.

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary

Sample number	0
State of preservation	MODERATE
Weight	2.837g
Animal remains type(s) present	Cattle Pig Dog Sheep or Goat Horse Foetal or neonate bones
Number of bones large mammals	92
Number of bones medium mammals	112
Number of identifiable epiphyses	22
Number of identifiable mandibles	11
Number of measureable bones	1
Number of complete bones	1
Number of bones with butchery marks	6
Number of gnawed bones	14
Number of worked bones	1
Summary notes	EQUID PH1 KN SKINNING

Animal bones

Bone Species	Quantity of Bone for Species	Bone Type and Part(s)	More information
Cattle	49	3rd Phalanx (1 Whole Bone) Lumbar Vertebra (2 Fragment) Innominate (2 Fragment) Mandibular Tooth (2 Whole Bone) Patella (1 Most) Ulna (1 Fragment) Astragalus (1 Fragment) Metatarsal (1 Fragment) Tibia (1 Distal, 5 Fragment) Mandible (9 Fragment) Maxillary Tooth (1 Whole Bone) Femur (3 Fragment, 1 Proximal) Radius (1 Distal, 3 Fragment, 1 Proximal) Metacarpal (1 Fragment, 1 Shaft) Humerus (3 Distal, 5 Fragment) Metapodial (1 Fragment) Skull (2 Fragment)	view More Information on Cattle Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 408 Unique number assigned to bone: 408 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: 3RD PHALANX part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Metrical data for bone number 408 Type of bone 3RD PHALANX Number of measured bones 3 Actual measurements in mm 20.2 Bone number 384 Unique number assigned to bone: 384 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: ASTRAGALUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 384 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: AST Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SEV CAN Bone number 490 Unique number assigned to bone: 490 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 485 Unique number assigned to bone: 485 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 424 Unique number assigned to bone: 424 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 390 Unique number assigned to bone: 390 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: PROXIMAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Modification data for bone number 390 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: FEM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: CH ACROSS MIDS Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: FEM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SEV CAN Bone number 389 Unique number assigned to bone: 389 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: DISTAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Z8 Z9 Modification data for bone number 389 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: ANT LAT EPIP L-MKN3; DIS MED A-PKN1 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN Bone number 393 Unique number assigned to bone: 393 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: DISTAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Z9 Modification data for bone number 393 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: ANT LAT S SCOOPED CH6; MED DIS S A-PKN1 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: DIS S CAN Bone number 388 Unique number assigned to bone: 388 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: DISTAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Modification data for bone number 388 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Burning Description of fragment/bone: SL CHARRING DIS Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: DIS S LAT A-PKN2 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: HUM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: MOD CAN DIS Bone number 482 Unique number assigned to bone: 482 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Bone number 489 Unique number assigned to bone: 489 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 409 Unique number assigned to bone: 409 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Bone number 484 Unique number assigned to bone: 484 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 486 Unique number assigned to bone: 486 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z0 Bone number 402 Unique number assigned to bone: 402 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: INNOMINATE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Modification data for bone number 402 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: INN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: POS SL CAN Bone number 392 Unique number assigned to bone: 392 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: INNOMINATE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Modification data for bone number 392 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: INN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: SPKN4 ALONG EDGE OF ACE Bone number 407 Unique number assigned to bone: 407 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 407 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: LMV Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: A-P CH REMOVE BODY Bone number 406 Unique number assigned to bone: 406 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Z5 Modification data for bone number 406 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: LMV Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: ANT TR CH4&THRU/ L REMOVE SIDE PROCESS Bone number 394 Unique number assigned to bone: 394 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Bone number 395 Unique number assigned to bone: 395 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Z8 Modification data for bone number 395 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 396 Unique number assigned to bone: 396 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Z8 Modification data for bone number 396 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: P-A CH REMOVE ARTIC PROC Bone number 404 Unique number assigned to bone: 404 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Bone number 410 Unique number assigned to bone: 410 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 403 Unique number assigned to bone: 403 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Bone number 411 Unique number assigned to bone: 411 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 426 Unique number assigned to bone: 426 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 427 Unique number assigned to bone: 427 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Bone number 525 Unique number assigned to bone: 525 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Zoological comment on zones: P2 GRANT 6 Bone number 524 Unique number assigned to bone: 524 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: ALL CUSPS IN WEAR Bone number 429 Unique number assigned to bone: 429 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: PM4 IN FULL WEAR Bone number 415 Unique number assigned to bone: 415 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Modification data for bone number 415 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: MTC Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 413 Unique number assigned to bone: 413 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: SHAFT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Modification data for bone number 413 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: MTC Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO MOD CAN Bone number 521 Unique number assigned to bone: 521 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: METAPODIAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J Bone number 414 Unique number assigned to bone: 414 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J Modification data for bone number 414 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: MTT Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 391 Unique number assigned to bone: 391 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: PATELLA part of bone present: MOST Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 385 Unique number assigned to bone: 385 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: DISTAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Bone number 422 Unique number assigned to bone: 422 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 423 Unique number assigned to bone: 423 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Bone number 400 Unique number assigned to bone: 400 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Bone number 386 Unique number assigned to bone: 386 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: PROXIMAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Bone number 399 Unique number assigned to bone: 399 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: SKULL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Zoological comment on zones: ZYGO Bone number 442 Unique number assigned to bone: 442 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: SKULL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: I Zoological comment on zones: FRONTAL Modification data for bone number 442 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: SKL Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: SP1KN Bone number 491 Unique number assigned to bone: 491 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: DISTAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 419 Unique number assigned to bone: 419 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Modification data for bone number 419 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: TIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 420 Unique number assigned to bone: 420 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 421 Unique number assigned to bone: 421 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 522 Unique number assigned to bone: 522 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 418 Unique number assigned to bone: 418 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 418 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE Code for name of bone: TIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: POS TRCH2 Bone number 387 Unique number assigned to bone: 387 Type of species: CATTLE Type of bone: ULNA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z2 Z3
Cattle Size	21	Lumbar Vertebra (2 Fragment) Scapula (2 Fragment) Long Bone Fragment (5 Fragment) Metapodial (1 Fragment) Thoracic Vertebra (1 Fragment) Humerus (1 Fragment) Mandible (1 Fragment) Skull (1 Fragment) Rib (6 Fragment) Tibia (1 Fragment)	view More Information on Cattle Size Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 517 Unique number assigned to bone: 517 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 416 Unique number assigned to bone: 416 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Modification data for bone number 416 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: LBF Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SEV CAN Bone number 492 Unique number assigned to bone: 492 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 487 Unique number assigned to bone: 487 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 519 Unique number assigned to bone: 519 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 412 Unique number assigned to bone: 412 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 8 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 401 Unique number assigned to bone: 401 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Modification data for bone number 401 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: LMV Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: SP CHTHRU REMOVED SIDE PROCESS Bone number 398 Unique number assigned to bone: 398 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: LUMBAR VERTEBRA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z4 Z5 Modification data for bone number 398 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: LMV Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: L LAT SP CHTHRU; R MID TRCH3; R A-PKN1 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: LMV Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: VEN SEV CAN Bone number 425 Unique number assigned to bone: 425 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 520 Unique number assigned to bone: 520 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: METAPODIAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 376 Unique number assigned to bone: 376 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 381 Unique number assigned to bone: 381 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 381 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: RIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 377 Unique number assigned to bone: 377 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Modification data for bone number 377 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: RIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 378 Unique number assigned to bone: 378 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 374 Unique number assigned to bone: 374 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 3 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 375 Unique number assigned to bone: 375 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Modification data for bone number 375 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: RIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: MID SP KN1 Common or English name of the species: CATTLE SIZE Code for name of bone: RIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 417 Unique number assigned to bone: 417 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: SCAPULA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Bone number 428 Unique number assigned to bone: 428 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: SCAPULA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 441 Unique number assigned to bone: 441 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: SKULL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 397 Unique number assigned to bone: 397 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: THORACIC VERTEBRA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 518 Unique number assigned to bone: 518 Type of species: CATTLE SIZE Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0
Dog	2	Mandible (1 Most) Mandibular Tooth (1 Fragment)	view More Information on Dog Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 504 Unique number assigned to bone: 504 Type of species: DOG Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: MOST Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Zoological comment on zones: NO DENTITION Bone number 528 Unique number assigned to bone: 528 Type of species: DOG Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: P4
Horse	2	Calcaneum (1 Fragment) 1st Phalanx (1 Whole Bone)	view More Information on Horse Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 373 Unique number assigned to bone: 373 Type of species: HORSE Type of bone: 1ST PHALANX part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Metrical data for bone number 373 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 1 Actual measurements in mm 74 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 2 Actual measurements in mm 48.6 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 3 Actual measurements in mm 45.2 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 4 Actual measurements in mm 32 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 5 Actual measurements in mm 30.6 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 6 Actual measurements in mm 43 Type of bone 1ST PHALANX Number of measured bones 7 Actual measurements in mm 40.2 Modification data for bone number 373 Common or English name of the species: HORSE Code for name of bone: PH1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Worked Description of fragment/bone: ANT MID S LAT L-M KN2 & MED L-M KN3 Bone number 383 Unique number assigned to bone: 383 Type of species: HORSE Type of bone: CALCANEUM part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z2 Modification data for bone number 383 Common or English name of the species: HORSE Code for name of bone: CAL Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: P&D SEV CAN
Pig	9	Mandible (2 Fragment) Femur (1 Fragment) Maxilla (1 Fragment) Maxillary Tooth (1 Fragment, 1 Whole Bone) Tibia (1 Distal) Humerus (1 Fragment) Innominate (1 Fragment)	view More Information on Pig Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 529 Unique number assigned to bone: 529 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 529 Common or English name of the species: PIG Code for name of bone: FEM Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN Bone number 478 Unique number assigned to bone: 478 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Bone number 438 Unique number assigned to bone: 438 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: INNOMINATE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Z8 Bone number 508 Unique number assigned to bone: 508 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): B Bone number 507 Unique number assigned to bone: 507 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Dental ageing data for bone number 507 Type of species: SUS Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 11 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 7 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 2 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Bone number 506 Unique number assigned to bone: 506 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: MAXILLA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Zoological comment on zones: I3 =2 Bone number 527 Unique number assigned to bone: 527 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A Sex of the animal [codes: M = male. F = female. C = castrate]: M Zoological comment on zones: CANINE Bone number 523 Unique number assigned to bone: 523 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Zoological comment on zones: P4 GRANT = 6 Bone number 432 Unique number assigned to bone: 432 Type of species: PIG Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: DISTAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Z7
Sheep	9	Mandible (6 Fragment) Mandibular Tooth (2 Whole Bone) Skull + Horn Core (1 Fragment)	view More Information on Sheep Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 500 Unique number assigned to bone: 500 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Dental ageing data for bone number 500 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 8 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 9 Bone number 497 Unique number assigned to bone: 497 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z2 Z3 Modification data for bone number 497 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Pathological Description of fragment/bone: PMF Dental ageing data for bone number 497 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Bone number 496 Unique number assigned to bone: 496 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Modification data for bone number 496 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: POS SL CAN Dental ageing data for bone number 496 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 14 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 13 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Bone number 493 Unique number assigned to bone: 493 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Modification data for bone number 493 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Pathological Description of fragment/bone: PMF Dental ageing data for bone number 493 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 12 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 12 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Bone number 495 Unique number assigned to bone: 495 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Z7 Zoological comment on zones: ISOTOPE Modification data for bone number 495 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Pathological Description of fragment/bone: PMF Dental ageing data for bone number 495 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 13 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 12 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 15 Comment: ISOTOPE Bone number 494 Unique number assigned to bone: 494 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: SA Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Z7 Dental ageing data for bone number 494 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 14 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 10 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 1 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 13 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 11 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 1 Bone number 502 Unique number assigned to bone: 502 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A Zoological comment on zones: M3 Dental ageing data for bone number 502 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MNT Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 12 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 15 Comment: M3 Bone number 503 Unique number assigned to bone: 503 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: A Dental ageing data for bone number 503 Type of species: OVI Type of bone: MNT Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 12 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 15 Bone number 443 Unique number assigned to bone: 443 Type of species: SHEEP Type of bone: SKULL + HORN CORE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z6 Z7
Sheep Size	8	Rib (4 Fragment) Cervical Vertebra (1 Fragment) Long Bone Fragment (3 Fragment)	view More Information on Sheep Size Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 526 Unique number assigned to bone: 526 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: CERVICAL VERTEBRA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Modification data for bone number 526 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE Code for name of bone: CEV Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: SP1THRU Bone number 488 Unique number assigned to bone: 488 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 531 Unique number assigned to bone: 531 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 532 Unique number assigned to bone: 532 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: LONG BONE FRAGMENT part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Modification data for bone number 532 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE Code for name of bone: LBF Number of fragments recovered: 2 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 382 Unique number assigned to bone: 382 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: I Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 405 Unique number assigned to bone: 405 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Modification data for bone number 405 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE Code for name of bone: RIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: MED SP KN2 Bone number 379 Unique number assigned to bone: 379 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 4 Weight (in g): 0 Zoological comment on zones: D Bone number 380 Unique number assigned to bone: 380 Type of species: SHEEP SIZE Type of bone: RIB part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Zoological comment on zones: DOG? Modification data for bone number 380 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP SIZE Code for name of bone: RIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: LAT SPKN1
Sheep/Goat	60	Radius (9 Fragment) Ulna (1 Fragment) Mandible (4 Fragment) Mandibular Tooth (1 Fragment, 1 Whole Bone) Humerus (2 Fragment) Maxilla (1 Fragment) Maxillary Tooth (3 Fragment, 2 Whole Bone) Femur (6 Fragment) Metacarpal (6 Fragment) Skull (1 Fragment) Tibia (7 Fragment, 2 Shaft) Metatarsal (9 Fragment, 2 Proximal, 1 Shaft) Scapula (2 Fragment)	view More Information on Sheep/Goat Bones in Context 410917 Bone number 467 Unique number assigned to bone: 467 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 469 Unique number assigned to bone: 469 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 483 Unique number assigned to bone: 483 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 470 Unique number assigned to bone: 470 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 468 Unique number assigned to bone: 468 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 466 Unique number assigned to bone: 466 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: FEMUR part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Bone number 480 Unique number assigned to bone: 480 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone number 479 Unique number assigned to bone: 479 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: HUMERUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Z6 Z9 Bone number 499 Unique number assigned to bone: 499 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Zoological comment on zones: BROKEN POST M1 Dental ageing data for bone number 499 Type of species: OVCA Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 7 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 7 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Comment: BROKEN POST M1 Bone number 498 Unique number assigned to bone: 498 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Zoological comment on zones: BROKEN AT M2 Dental ageing data for bone number 498 Type of species: OVCA Type of bone: MAN Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 12 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 7 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Comment: BROKEN AT M2 Bone number 501 Unique number assigned to bone: 501 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Modification data for bone number 501 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MAN Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Pathological Description of fragment/bone: SWELLING OF BONE (ABCESS AT DP4) LOST Bone number 505 Unique number assigned to bone: 505 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MANDIBLE part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Z5 Z7 Bone number 516 Unique number assigned to bone: 516 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: M1/2 GRANT = 8; PAYNE = 9 Bone number 515 Unique number assigned to bone: 515 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MANDIBULAR TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Dental ageing data for bone number 515 Type of species: OVCA Type of bone: MNT Deciduous premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Grant wear stage: 14 Molar 1 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Grant wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Grant wear stage: 0 Deciduous premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 0 Premolar 4 Payne wear stage: 13 Molar 1 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 2 Payne wear stage: 0 Molar 3 Payne wear stage: 0 Bone number 509 Unique number assigned to bone: 509 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MAXILLA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z0 Zoological comment on zones: PM4 & M1 FULL WEAR Bone number 510 Unique number assigned to bone: 510 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 513 Unique number assigned to bone: 513 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: MOLAR Bone number 511 Unique number assigned to bone: 511 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Zoological comment on zones: MOLARS Bone number 514 Unique number assigned to bone: 514 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: PM Bone number 512 Unique number assigned to bone: 512 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: MAXILLARY TOOTH part of bone present: WHOLE BONE Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 5 Number of fragments recovered: 2 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: MOLARS Bone number 472 Unique number assigned to bone: 472 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 475 Unique number assigned to bone: 475 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 475 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTC Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 476 Unique number assigned to bone: 476 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J Bone number 471 Unique number assigned to bone: 471 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 473 Unique number assigned to bone: 473 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Bone number 474 Unique number assigned to bone: 474 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METACARPAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 474 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTC Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 464 Unique number assigned to bone: 464 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 462 Unique number assigned to bone: 462 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Modification data for bone number 462 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTT Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 463 Unique number assigned to bone: 463 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Bone number 465 Unique number assigned to bone: 465 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Bone number 458 Unique number assigned to bone: 458 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Z4 Z5 Metrical data for bone number 458 Type of bone METATARSAL Number of measured bones 8 Actual measurements in mm 8 Type of bone METATARSAL Number of measured bones 9 Actual measurements in mm 19.9 Bone number 457 Unique number assigned to bone: 457 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone number 454 Unique number assigned to bone: 454 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Modification data for bone number 454 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTT Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN Bone number 456 Unique number assigned to bone: 456 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Modification data for bone number 456 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTT Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN P&D Bone number 461 Unique number assigned to bone: 461 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Modification data for bone number 461 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTT Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 459 Unique number assigned to bone: 459 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: PROXIMAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Bone number 460 Unique number assigned to bone: 460 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: PROXIMAL Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: J State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z5 Modification data for bone number 460 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: MTT Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 455 Unique number assigned to bone: 455 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: METATARSAL part of bone present: SHAFT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z5 Bone number 447 Unique number assigned to bone: 447 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 448 Unique number assigned to bone: 448 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone number 452 Unique number assigned to bone: 452 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Modification data for bone number 452 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: RAD Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 446 Unique number assigned to bone: 446 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z2 Z3 Bone number 444 Unique number assigned to bone: 444 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Modification data for bone number 444 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: RAD Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 450 Unique number assigned to bone: 450 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z3 Modification data for bone number 450 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: RAD Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 445 Unique number assigned to bone: 445 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Z6 Modification data for bone number 445 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: RAD Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: P&D SL CAN Bone number 451 Unique number assigned to bone: 451 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R State of fusion at the proximal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: F State of fusion at the distal end of the bone [codes: F = fused. U = unfused. VO = fused but fuse line open. VC = fused but fuse line closed]: U Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z1 Z3 Z6 Bone number 449 Unique number assigned to bone: 449 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: RADIUS part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Z6 Modification data for bone number 449 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: RAD Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 440 Unique number assigned to bone: 440 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: SCAPULA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Bone number 439 Unique number assigned to bone: 439 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: SCAPULA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z3 Z5 Bone number 481 Unique number assigned to bone: 481 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: SKULL part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Zoological comment on zones: PREMAXILLA Bone number 430 Unique number assigned to bone: 430 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Bone number 431 Unique number assigned to bone: 431 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 1 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Bone number 435 Unique number assigned to bone: 435 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Bone number 436 Unique number assigned to bone: 436 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Modification data for bone number 436 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: TIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN Bone number 437 Unique number assigned to bone: 437 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Z7 Bone number 433 Unique number assigned to bone: 433 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Z7 Modification data for bone number 433 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: TIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Butchery Description of fragment/bone: DIS S MED A-P KN1 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: TIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: PRO SL CAN Bone number 434 Unique number assigned to bone: 434 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z4 Z7 Bone number 530 Unique number assigned to bone: 530 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: SHAFT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Age of animal [codes: FN = foetal. I = immature. J = juvenile. O = old. SA = senior adult. YA = young adult]: I Bone number 453 Unique number assigned to bone: 453 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: TIBIA part of bone present: SHAFT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 3 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z7 Modification data for bone number 453 Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT Code for name of bone: TIB Number of fragments recovered: 1 State of the bone concerned: Gnawing Description of fragment/bone: DIS SL CAN Bone number 477 Unique number assigned to bone: 477 Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT Type of bone: ULNA part of bone present: FRAGMENT Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 4 Number of fragments recovered: 1 Weight (in g): 0 Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): L Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information: Z2 Z3